Chapter 3/4 Flashcards

1
Q

Communication

A

interactions exhibited by cells

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2
Q

Cell adhesion

A

is the process cells interact and attach to a surface, substrate or another cell, mediated by interactions between molecules of the cell surface. Thermodynamic properties governing surface tension of water molecules + cell characteristics

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3
Q

Differential adhesion Hyp

A

Hierarchy of cell sorting of decreasing surface tension

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4
Q

induction

A

One group of cells chasing the behavior of adjacent cells

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5
Q

competence

A

ability to respond to an inductive signal

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6
Q

responder

A

Cell being Induced

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7
Q

RNA interference

A

Silence expression of specific genes by degrading mRNA

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8
Q

microRNAs

A

.

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9
Q

silecingRNAs

A

.

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10
Q

Cis regulation

A

regulatory factors on the same strand of DNA

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11
Q

Trans regulation

A

regulatory factors coming from a different part of the cell or DNA

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12
Q

LacZ reporter gene

A

Makes B-galactosidase

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13
Q

Transcription factor

A

a protein that binds DNA and regulates gene expression

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14
Q

Give 3 examples of Transcription factors

A

DNA binding domain, Trans-activating domain, protein-protein interaction domain.

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