Chapter 3/4 Flashcards
Communication
interactions exhibited by cells
Cell adhesion
is the process cells interact and attach to a surface, substrate or another cell, mediated by interactions between molecules of the cell surface. Thermodynamic properties governing surface tension of water molecules + cell characteristics
Differential adhesion Hyp
Hierarchy of cell sorting of decreasing surface tension
induction
One group of cells chasing the behavior of adjacent cells
competence
ability to respond to an inductive signal
responder
Cell being Induced
RNA interference
Silence expression of specific genes by degrading mRNA
microRNAs
.
silecingRNAs
.
Cis regulation
regulatory factors on the same strand of DNA
Trans regulation
regulatory factors coming from a different part of the cell or DNA
LacZ reporter gene
Makes B-galactosidase
Transcription factor
a protein that binds DNA and regulates gene expression
Give 3 examples of Transcription factors
DNA binding domain, Trans-activating domain, protein-protein interaction domain.