Chapter 3 Flashcards

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0
Q

Brain drain

A

Large scare emigration by talented people

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1
Q

Asylum seeker

A

Someone who has migrated to another country in hopes of being recognized as a refugee

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2
Q

Chain migration

A

Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there

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3
Q

Circulation

A

Short term, repetitive, or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis

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4
Q

Counter urbanization

A

Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries

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5
Q

Emigration

A

Migration from a location

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6
Q

Floodplain

A

The area subject to flooding during a given number of years, according to historical trends

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7
Q

Forced migration

A

Permanent movement, usually compelled by cultural factors

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8
Q

Guest worker

A

A term once used for a worker who migrated to the developed countries of northern and Western Europe, usually from southern and Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search of a higher paying job

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9
Q

Immigration

A

Migration to a new location

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10
Q

Internal migration

A

Permanent movement within a country

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11
Q

Internally displaced person (IDP)

A

Someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has not migrated across an international border

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12
Q

International migration

A

Permanent movement from one country to another

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13
Q

Inter regional migration

A

Permanent movement from one region of a country to another

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14
Q

Intervening obstacle

A

An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration

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15
Q

Migration

A

A form of relocation diffusion involving a move to a new location

16
Q

Migration transition

A

A change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization population growth and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition

17
Q

Mobility

A

All types of movement between location

18
Q

Net migration

A

The difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration

19
Q

Pull factor

A

A factor that induces people to move to a new location

20
Q

Push factor

A

A factor that induces people to leave old residences

21
Q

Quotas

A

In reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year

22
Q

Refugees

A

People who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return of fear of persecution because of their race religion nationality membership in a social group or political opinion

23
Q

Unauthorized immigrants

A

People who enter a country without proper documents to do so

24
Q

Voluntary migration

A

Permanent movement undertaken by choice

25
Q

Intraregional migration

A

Migration within a region