Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are examples of Anxiety Disorders?

A

Depression, Schizophrenia, Dissosiative Disorders( behavioral, and Cognitive.)

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2
Q

What is Abnormal Psychology?

A

Patterns that are meladaptive &/or harmful for the individual &/or society.

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3
Q

What is the timeline?

A

[Healthy—-Normal—-Nervous]—-Psychosis

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4
Q

What is Comorbility?

A

A person Suffering from 2 or more disorders.

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5
Q

What is Anxiety Disorder?

A

Unrealistic, irrational, fear, that impedes our daily functioning

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6
Q

What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD/ “Free Floating”)-

A

Long Lasting anxiety not focused on specific subject object/structure b/c of persistent “F or F” responses. like insomnia, headache or heart palpation.

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7
Q

What characterizes Panic Disorders?

A

It is Characterized by severe attacks of anxiety, heart palpations, dizziness, difficulty breathing, fear of going crazy/doing something uncontrollable *May Deudophobia.

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8
Q

What are examples of Phobic Disorders and what characterizes them?

A

Agoraphobia/ social phobia * characterized by exaggerated fears or situations

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9
Q

What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

A

Characterized by intrusive thoughts (obsessive) and urges to perform repetitive, ritualistic behaviors that one tries to resist but provides relief from thoughts (Compulsions)

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10
Q

What are Mental Disorders ?

A

Disturbances in emotional feelings severe enough to interfere with living.

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11
Q

What is Major/Clinical Depressed ?

A

long lasting depressed mood without apparent cause feeling of great adverse hopelessness. Psychomotor disorders.

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12
Q

What is Bipolar Disorder?

A

Individuals who experience both episodes of and manic: excessive/unreasonable state of hyperactivity. Delusions of grandeur; “Flight of Ideas”- Rapid thought, “Pressure Speech

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13
Q

What is Schizophrenia ?

A

A psychotic disorder characterized by distortions language, thinking, perceptions, emotions and behavior.
There is Positive Symptoms- Increase in Seeing things
There is Negative Symptoms-Affects less emotions.

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14
Q

There are two different Symptoms
Perceptual Disturbances
and
Thought Disturbances

A

P.D= Hallucinations- Auditory visual- most common
T.D.=Delusions= held beliefs w/no basis in reality
Delusions of grandeur are very common

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15
Q

What is Dissociative Disorders:

A

Stress related disorder characterized by multiple personalities, rage, and amnesia.

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16
Q

What is Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)?

A

Characterized by the presence of 2 or more distinct personalities within the same individual. “Each becomes dominant at different times, has unique memories, behaviors, and relationships.

17
Q

What is Dissociative Amnesia?

A

Forget personal info.

18
Q

What is Fugue?

A

a type of amnesia in which a person suddenly leaves where they’ve live and assures a new identity, personal memories of former life are blocked and other abilities are impaired.

19
Q

What is psychotherapy?

A

it is the process by which a client and therapist attempt to remedy a clients psychological difficulties.
There is an Emphasis on change as a a result of Discussions, Interactions between client and Therapist.

20
Q

In Psychoanalysis it involves frequent sessions over long time period, there are many techniques =: What is Free Association?

A

Say w.e. comes to mind when presented w/ stimulus. *Give clues unconcious.

21
Q

In Psychoanalysis it involves frequent sessions over long time period, there are many techniques =: What is Dream Interpretation?

A

Examination of Dreams for unconscious conflicts.

*Manifestlatent cortex

22
Q

In Psychoanalysis it involves frequent sessions over long time period, there are many techniques =: What is Resistance?

A

An ability/unwillingness on part of client to discuss contained memories/material.

23
Q

In Psychoanalysis it involves frequent sessions over long time period, there are many techniques =: What is Transference ?

A

Client transfers strong feelings for significant other onto therapist- Helps recreate relations.

24
Q

In Psychoanalysis it involves frequent sessions over long time period, there are many techniques =: What is Electric?

A

TECHNIQUE

25
Q

In Psychoanalysis it involves frequent sessions over long time period, there are many techniques =: What is Humanistic?

A

Assumes clients have control of their behavior makes choices about their lives and are essentially responsible for solving problems.

26
Q

In Psychoanalysis it involves frequent sessions over long time period, there are many techniques =: What is Client Centered Therapy?

A

C. Rogers- creating appropiate environment that helps motivate the client to air out feelings which leads to making realistic ?choices.?

27
Q

In Psychoanalysis it involves frequent sessions over long time period, there are many techniques =: What is Unconditional Positive Regard?

A

Therapist must convey that the clients thoughts and feelings are genuine reflections of what they are experiencing. They are acceptable regardless of behavior -active listening

  • Genuiness
  • Clarafication
  • Summarize.