Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

As paid fire fighters became more common, what feature of modern fire stations was required to accommodate fire fighters who were there for extended hours?

  • Gym
  • Kitchen
  • Dayroom
  • Sleeping quarters
A

As paid fire fighters became more common, what feature of modern fire stations was required to accommodate fire fighters who were there for extended hours?

  • Gym
  • Kitchen
  • Dayroom
  • Sleeping quarters

Chapter 3, page 57, Evolution of Fire Protection

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2
Q

Extension ladders up to what height were brought to fires before the development of the aerial apparatus to allow access up to the fifth floor?

  • 35 feet
  • 75 feet
  • 25 feet
  • 45 feet
A

Extension ladders up to what height were brought to fires before the development of the aerial apparatus to allow access up to the fifth floor?

  • 35 feet
  • 75 feet
  • 25 feet
  • 45 feet

Chapter 3, page 65, Equipment

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3
Q

In 1679, which city established the first publicly funded, paid fire department in America?

  • Boston
  • New York
  • Chicago
  • Philadelphia
A

In 1679, which city established the first publicly funded, paid fire department in America?

  • Boston
  • New York
  • Chicago
  • Philadelphia

Chapter 3, page 55, Evolution of Fire Protection

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4
Q

In the development of the fire helmet, what was the purpose of the long brim in the back?
* To advertise the fire fighter’s years of service
* To impress the public
* To distinguish firefighting from other professions with helmets
* To keep hot embers and water off the fire fighter’s neck

A

In the development of the fire helmet, what was the purpose of the long brim in the back?
* To advertise the fire fighter’s years of service
* To impress the public
* To distinguish firefighting from other professions with helmets
* To keep hot embers and water off the fire fighter’s neck

Chapter 3, page 58, Evolution of Fire Protection

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5
Q

Lightning-caused wildland fires tend to be than fires started by humans.
* the same size
* larger
* slower
* smaller

A

Lightning-caused wildland fires tend to be than fires started by humans.
* the same size
* larger
* slower
* smaller

Chapter 3, page 62, History of Wildland Fire in America

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6
Q

New Amsterdam and Boston adopted that required fire to be extinguished or covered between the hours of 9 pm and 4:30 am.

  • a curfew
  • a fire watch
  • a fire code
  • quiet hours
A

New Amsterdam and Boston adopted that required fire to be extinguished or covered between the hours of 9 pm and 4:30 am.

  • a curfew
  • a fire watch
  • a fire code
  • quiet hours

Chapter 3, page 54, Evolution of Fire Protection

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7
Q

On average, how many fires were started annually by ground strikes from lightning storms in the United States from 2008 to 2012?
* 7000
* 5000
* 9000
* 11,000

A

On average, how many fires were started annually by ground strikes from lightning storms in the United States from 2008 to 2012?
* 7000
* 5000
* 9000
* 11,000

Chapter 3, page 62, History of Wildland Fire in America

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8
Q

Prior to breathing apparatus being invented, how did fire fighters protect themselves from inhaling toxic gases?
* Using large fans for ventilation
* Holding their breath and running outside and back in again
* Using self-contained breathing apparatus
* Wrapping wet rags around their faces

A

Prior to breathing apparatus being invented, how did fire fighters protect themselves from inhaling toxic gases?
* Using large fans for ventilation
* Holding their breath and running outside and back in again
* Using self-contained breathing apparatus
* Wrapping wet rags around their faces

Chapter 3, page 59, Evolution of Fire Protection

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9
Q

The chemical wagon, invented in the late 1800s, carried two tanks; the contents of these tanks were mixed to create carbon dioxide gas. One tank contained acid. What did the other tank contain?
* Foam and water
* Water
* Soda and water
* Salt and water

A

The chemical wagon, invented in the late 1800s, carried two tanks; the contents of these tanks were mixed to create carbon dioxide gas. One tank contained acid. What did the other tank contain?
* Foam and water
* Water
* Soda and water
* Salt and water

Chapter 3, page 65, Equipment

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10
Q

The fire that occurred in 1910 in the panhandle of Idaho and northwestern Montana and had great effect on national wildland fire suppression policy was called the:
* Peshtigo Fire.
* Big Montana Round Fire.
* Big Blowup.
* Yellowstone Fire.

A

The fire that occurred in 1910 in the panhandle of Idaho and northwestern Montana and had great effect on national wildland fire suppression policy was called the:
* Peshtigo Fire.
* Big Montana Round Fire.
* Big Blowup.
* Yellowstone Fire.

Chapter 3, page 60, History of Wildland Fire in America

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11
Q

The first hand pumpers discharged water through a large nozzle mounted on top called a:
* gooseneck.
* mooseneck.
* mystery.
* duckbill.

A

The first hand pumpers discharged water through a large nozzle mounted on top called a:
* gooseneck.
* mooseneck.
* mystery.
* duckbill.

Chapter 3, page 63, Equipment

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12
Q

The first hand pumpers had a permanently attached suction hose called a:
* horse tail.
* cow tail.
* squirrel tail.
* dog tail.

A

The first hand pumpers had a permanently attached suction hose called a:
* horse tail.
* cow tail.
* squirrel tail.
* dog tail.

Chapter 3, page 633, Equipment

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13
Q

The pike pole was developed to:
You Answered
* pull down ceilings.
* get into concealed spaces.
* forcible entry.
* pull down ceilings and get into concealed spaces.

A

The pike pole was developed to:
You Answered
* pull down ceilings.
* get into concealed spaces.
* forcible entry.
* pull down ceilings and get into concealed spaces.

Chapter 3, page 65, Equipment

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14
Q

The probability of risk is the chance that something undesirable might happen and the:
* complexity of chemicals and hazardous materials.
* probable outcome as rated on a scale of negative consequences.
* population of the area.
* speed of the incident.

A

The probability of risk is the chance that something undesirable might happen and the:
* complexity of chemicals and hazardous materials.
* probable outcome as rated on a scale of negative consequences.
* population of the area.
* speed of the incident.

Chapter 3, page 77, Purpose and Scope of Fire Agencies

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15
Q

The siphona had handles up to 15 feet long, known as and manned by volunteers, to operate the pump.
* brakes
* bumpers
* bars
* goosenecks

A

The siphona had handles up to 15 feet long, known as and manned by volunteers, to operate the pump.
* brakes
* bumpers
* bars
* goosenecks

Chapter 3, page 63, Equipment

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16
Q

Training hospital and city personnel in emergency management or applying engineering solutions to prevent minor disasters from becoming major disasters is an example of:
* mitigation.
* response.
* preparedness.
* recovery.

A

Training hospital and city personnel in emergency management or applying engineering solutions to prevent minor disasters from becoming major disasters is an example of:
* mitigation.
* response.
* preparedness.
* recovery.

Chapter 3, page 78, Purpose and Scope of Fire Agencies

17
Q

What is the name for the first known fire pump, invented in Egypt in the third century BC, which involved two cylinders with pistons that sucked water in at the base and expelled the water as it rose?
* Syringe
* Sump
* Siphona
* Suction

A

What is the name for the first known fire pump, invented in Egypt in the third century BC, which involved two cylinders with pistons that sucked water in at the base and expelled the water as it rose?
* Syringe
* Sump
* Siphona
* Suction

Chapter 3, page 62, Equipment

18
Q

What was the greatest loss-of-life wildland fire in the United States, costing the lives of 1500 people and burning 2400 square miles?
* The Great Chicago fire
* The Big Blowup
* The Pestigo fire
* The Yellowstone fire

A

What was the greatest loss-of-life wildland fire in the United States, costing the lives of 1500 people and burning 2400 square miles?
* The Great Chicago fire
* The Big Blowup
* The Pestigo fire
* The Yellowstone fire

Chapter 3, page 60, History of Wildland Fire in America

19
Q

Where was the first recognized firefighting force, known as the Familia Publica, organized?
* London
* Philadelphia
* Rome
* New York

A

Where was the first recognized firefighting force, known as the Familia Publica, organized?
* London
* Philadelphia
* Rome
* New York

Chapter 3, page 53, Evolution of Fire Protection

20
Q

With the improvement of water systems and increased hose use, were formed to get hose carts to fire scenes.
* water companies
* pump companies
* hose companies
* hose volunteers

A

With the improvement of water systems and increased hose use, were formed to get hose carts to fire scenes.
* water companies
* pump companies
* hose companies
* hose volunteers

Chapter 3, page 64, Equipment