Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

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Define Fire

Chapter 4, pg78, Chemistry of Fire

A

Fire is a rapid, self-sustaining oxidation process accompanied by the evolution of heat and light in varying intensities.

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2
Q

At what temperature does fuel continue combustion without any external input of heat, becoming self-sustaining?
* Melting temperature
* Ignition temperature
* Combustion temperature
* Fire temperature

A

At what temperature does fuel continue combustion without any external input of heat, becoming self-sustaining?
* Melting temperature
* Ignition temperature
* Combustion temperature
* Fire temperature

Chapter 4, page 89, Chemistry of Fire

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3
Q

Cooking materials such as cooking oils, fats, and grease fall into which fire classification?
* Class D
* Class A
* Class C
* Class K

A

Cooking materials such as cooking oils, fats, and grease fall into which fire classification?
* Class D
* Class A
* Class C
* Class K

Chapter 4, page 99, Classification of Fires

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4
Q

Fire is a rapid, self-sustaining ________ process, accompanied by the evolution of heat and light in varying intensities.
* exothermic
* molecular
* endothermic
* oxidation

A

Fire is a rapid, self-sustaining process, accompanied by the evolution of heat and light in varying intensities.
* exothermic
* molecular
* endothermic
* oxidation

Chapter 4, page 86, Introduction

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5
Q

Flammable and combustible liquids fall into which fire classification?
* Class D
* Class A
* Class C
* Class B

A

Flammable and combustible liquids fall into which fire classification?
* Class D
* Class A
* Class C
* Class B

Chapter 4, page 99, Classification of Fires

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6
Q

In which stage has the fire run out of available fuel or oxygen?
* Free burning
* Incipient
* Flashover
* Decay

A

In which stage has the fire run out of available fuel or oxygen?
* Free burning
* Incipient
* Flashover
* Decay

Chapter 4, page 101, Classification of Fires

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7
Q

In which stage of fire are all available fuels in the fire’s perimeter burning?
* Incipient
* Free burning
* Decay
* Flashover

A

In which stage of fire are all available fuels in the fire’s perimeter burning?
* Incipient
* Free burning
* Decay
* Flashover

Chapter 4, page 100, Classification of Fires

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8
Q

In which stage of fire does the fire reach a point at which it no longer needs input heat from outside sources to continue burning?
* Free burning
* Flashover
* Decay
* Incipient

A

In which stage of fire does the fire reach a point at which it no longer needs input heat from outside sources to continue burning?
* Free burning
* Flashover
* Decay
* Incipient

Chapter 4, page 100, Classification of Fires

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9
Q

The relative density of vapor or gas as compared to air is its:
* specific gravity.
* vapor density.
* boiling point.
* flash point.

A

The relative density of vapor or gas as compared to air is its:
* specific gravity.
* vapor density.
* boiling point.
* flash point.

Chapter 4, page 93, Physics of Fire

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10
Q

The Steiner Tunnel test assesses smoke density and and is mandated for many commercial building materials.
* flame color
* flame burn
* flame reach
* flame spread

A

The Steiner Tunnel test assesses smoke density and and is mandated for many commercial building materials.
* flame color
* flame burn
* flame reach
* flame spread

Chapter 4, page 91, Physics of Fire

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11
Q

The transfer of heat by wavelengths of energy is which of the following methods of heat transfer?
* Conduction
* Convection
* Direct contact
* Radiation

A

The transfer of heat by wavelengths of energy is which of the following methods of heat transfer?
* Conduction
* Convection
* Direct contact
* Radiation

Chapter 4, page 97, Heat Transfer

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12
Q

The transfer of heat through a circulating medium, such as liquids or gases, is indicative of which of the following methods of heat transfer?
* Direct contact
* Radiation
* Convection
* Conduction

A

The transfer of heat through a circulating medium, such as liquids or gases, is indicative of which of the following methods of heat transfer?
* Direct contact
* Radiation
* Convection
* Conduction

Chapter 4, page 97, Heat Transfer

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13
Q

What are the two most common elements in fuels?
* Carbon and hydrogen
* Oxygen and hydrogen
* Carbon and oxygen
* Carbon and nitrogen

A

What are the two most common elements in fuels?
* Carbon and hydrogen
* Oxygen and hydrogen
* Carbon and oxygen
* Carbon and nitrogen

Chapter 4, page 88, Chemistry of Fire

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14
Q

What is the minimum temperature of a liquid at which it gives off sufficient vapors to form an ignitable mixture with air, although ignition will not be sustained?
* Flash point
* Volatility
* Boiling point
* Vapor density

A

What is the minimum temperature of a liquid at which it gives off sufficient vapors to form an ignitable mixture with air, although ignition will not be sustained?
* Flash point
* Volatility
* Boiling point
* Vapor density

Chapter 4, page 93, Physics of Fire

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15
Q

When the vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure at the surface of the liquid, what has been reached?
* Boiling point
* Vapor density
* Specific gravity
* Flash point

A

When the vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure at the surface of the liquid, what has been reached?
* Boiling point
* Vapor density
* Specific gravity
* Flash point

Chapter 4, page 92, Physics of Fire

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16
Q

Which fire classification deals with energized electrical equipment?
* Class D
* Class C
* Class K
* Class A

A

Which fire classification deals with energized electrical equipment?
* Class D
* Class C
* Class K
* Class A

Chapter 4, page 99, Classification of Fires

17
Q

Which of the following can be absorbed by fuel and affects its ease of ignition?
* Arrangement
* Moisture
* Mass
* Continuity

A

Which of the following can be absorbed by fuel and affects its ease of ignition?
* Arrangement
* Moisture
* Mass
* Continuity

Chapter 4, page 90, Physics of Fire

18
Q

Which of the following gas characteristics is the maximum concentration of gas or vapor in air above which it is not possible to ignite vapors?
* Vapor density
* Lower flammable limit
* Flammable range
* Upper flammable limit

A

Which of the following gas characteristics is the maximum concentration of gas or vapor in air above which it is not possible to ignite vapors?
* Vapor density
* Lower flammable limit
* Flammable range
* Upper flammable limit

Chapter 4, page 95, Physics of Fire

19
Q

Which of the following gas characteristics is the minimum concentration of gas or vapor in air below which it is not possible to ignite the vapors?
* Vapor density
* Upper flammable limit
* Flammable range
* Lower flammable limit

A

Which of the following gas characteristics is the minimum concentration of gas or vapor in air below which it is not possible to ignite the vapors?
* Vapor density
* Upper flammable limit
* Flammable range
* Lower flammable limit

Chapter 4, page 95, Physics of Fire

20
Q

Which of the following is not a factor affecting the rate at which solid fuels are pyrolized?
* Moisture content
* Overall cost
* Arrangement
* Mass

A

Which of the following is not a factor affecting the rate at which solid fuels are pyrolized?
* Moisture content
* Overall cost
* Arrangement
* Mass

Chapter 4, page 90, Physics of Fire

21
Q

Which of the following is not considered a state of matter for fuel?
* Combustion
* Liquid
* Gas
* Solid

A

Which of the following is not considered a state of matter for fuel?
* Combustion
* Liquid
* Gas
* Solid

Chapter 4, page 88, Chemistry of Fire

22
Q

Which of the following possible sources of heat involves the breaking down and recombination of molecules?
* Mechanical
* Nuclear
* Chemical
* Electrical

A

Which of the following possible sources of heat involves the breaking down and recombination of molecules?
* Mechanical
* Nuclear
* Chemical
* Electrical

Chapter 4, page 96, Heat and Temperature

23
Q

Which of the following reactions includes the absorption of heat?
* Exothermic
* Oxidizing
* Endothermic
* Molecular

A

Which of the following reactions includes the absorption of heat?
* Exothermic
* Oxidizing
* Endothermic
* Molecular

Chapter 4, page 87, Fire Defined

24
Q

Which of the following refers to the weight of a liquid as compared to the weight of an equal volume of water?
* Specific gravity
* Vapor pressure
* Volatility
* Miscibility

A

Which of the following refers to the weight of a liquid as compared to the weight of an equal volume of water?
* Specific gravity
* Vapor pressure
* Volatility
* Miscibility

Chapter 4, page 92, Physics of Fire

25
Q

Which of the following sources of heat involves fission and fusion?
* Chemical
* Mechanical
* Electrical
* Nuclear

A

Which of the following sources of heat involves fission and fusion?
* Chemical
* Mechanical
* Electrical
* Nuclear

Chapter 4, page 96, Heat and Temperature

26
Q

Which term describes a situation in which turbulent, heavy, dense, black smoke is being emitted by a fire?
* Black ice
* Black fire
* Turbo fire
* Turbo smoke

A

Which term describes a situation in which turbulent, heavy, dense, black smoke is being emitted by a fire?
* Black ice
* Black fire
* Turbo fire
* Turbo smoke

Chapter 4, page 88, Chemistry of Fire