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Theories of personality > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Individual differences Jung

A

Individuals differ in their tendency to be introverts or extraverts, which is stable throughout life.
They also differ in the extent to which they make use of four psychological functions (thinking, feeling, sensation and intuition)

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2
Q

Adaptation and adjustment Jung

A

The unconscious has an important role in healthy maturity and should be explored through symbolism. Health requires a balance between conscious and unconscious functioning

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3
Q

Cognitive processes Jung

A

Rational thinking, intuition and emphasis on concrete details all provide useful information and should be developed. Unconscious images influence perceptions and may distort our perception of reality

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4
Q

Society Jung

A

Cultural myths and rituals provide ways of dealing with the unconscious. Important differences exist among cultures and should be preserved

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5
Q

Biological influences Jung

A

Mental contents as well as physical characteristics are inherited

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6
Q

Development Jung

A

Early experience was of little interest to Jung. Midlife change involves exploration of the creative potentials of the unconscious.

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7
Q

Development Jung

A

Early experience was of little interest to Jung. Midlife change involves exploration of the creative potentials of the unconscious.

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8
Q

Self Jung

A
  • The total, integrated personality
  • Includes all of a person’s qualities and potentials even those that are not apparent
  • Conscious growth and inner development
  • Person must pay attention to both
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9
Q

Compensation

A

principle of the relationship between the unconscious and consciousness, by which the unconscious provides what is missing from consciousness to make a complete whole

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10
Q

Individuation

A
  • the process of becoming a fully developed person, with all psychic functions developed
  • Happens in midlife
  • Moving the center of personality from the ego to some point between ego and unconscious
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11
Q

Ego

A
  • The gatekeeper to consciousness
  • Essential for personal identity
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12
Q

Ego inflation

A

Overvaluation of ego consciousness, without recognizing its limited role in the psyche

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13
Q

Persona

A

A person’s social identity

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14
Q

Mask

A

Social roles

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15
Q

Shadow

A

The unconscious complement to a person’s conscious identity, often experienced as dangerous and evil

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16
Q

Anima

A

The feminity that is part of the unconscious of every man

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17
Q

Animus

A

The masculinity that is part of the unconscious of every woman

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18
Q

The 3 most important archetypes

A
  • Anima
  • Animus
  • Shadow
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19
Q

Archetype

A

A primordial image in the collective unconscious; an innate pattern that influences experiences of the real world

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20
Q

Personal unconscious

A

That part of the unconscious derived from on individual’s experience

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21
Q

Collective unconscious

A

The inherited unconscious

22
Q

Complexes

A

Emotionally-charged networks of ideas (such as those resulting from unresolved conflicts)

23
Q

Word association test

A

Method devised by Jung to reveal complexes by asking people to say whatever comes to mind when they hear a word

24
Q

The 3 stages of dreams by Jung

A
  • Recall of the dream
  • Amplification
  • Active imagination
25
Q

Synchronicity

A

the acausal principle, in which events are determined by transpersonal forces

26
Q

Psychological type

A

A person’s characteristic pattern of major personality dimensions

27
Q

Which 3 psychological types

A
  • Introversion-extroversin
  • Thinking-feeling
  • Sensation-intuition
28
Q

Introversion-extroversin

A
  • Energy flow inward: introversion
  • Energy flow outward: extraversion
29
Q

Thinking and feeling

A
  • ways of making decisions or judgments​
  • Thinking: logic, reason, principles​
  • Feeling: emotions
30
Q

Sensation and intuition

A
  • Ways of getting information about the world​
  • Sensation: details​
  • Intuition: big picture
31
Q

The 8 psychetypes

A
  • INTROVERTED THINKING​
  • INTROVERTED FEELING​
  • INTROVERTED SENSATION​
  • INTROVERTED INTUITION​
  • EXTROVERTED THINKING​
  • EXTROVERTED FEELING​
  • EXTROVERTED SENSATION​
  • EXTROVERTED INTUITION
32
Q

Introverted thinking

A
  • Interested in ideas
  • Interested in inner reality
  • Pays little attention to other people
33
Q

Introverted feeling

A
  • superficially reserved​
  • sympathetic and understanding of close friends or of others in need​
  • loving, but not demonstrative
34
Q

Introverted sensation

A
  • emphasizes experience which events trigger (not the events themselves)

e.g., musicians and artists

35
Q

Introverted intuition

A
  • concerned with possibilities (not the present reality)​
  • in touch with the unconscious
36
Q

Extroverted thinking

A
  • interested in facts about objects external to the self​
  • logical​
  • represses emotions and feelings​
  • neglects friends and relationships
37
Q

Extroverted feeling

A
  • concerned with human relationships​
  • adjusted to the environment​
  • frequent among women
38
Q

Extroverted sensation

A
  • Emphasizes the objects that trigger experience​
  • concerned with facts and details​
  • pleasure-seeking (sometimes)
39
Q

Extroverted sensation

A
  • Emphasizes the objects that trigger experience​
  • concerned with facts and details​
  • pleasure-seeking (sometimes)
40
Q

Extroverted intuition

A
  • concerned with possibilities for change in the external world, rather than with the familiar​
  • an adventurer
41
Q

Myers-Briggs type indicator MBTI

A

Psychological test for measuring the psychic functions in an individual.

41
Q

Myers-Briggs type indicator MBTI

A

Psychological test for measuring the psychic functions in an individual.

42
Q

Active imagination

A

Technique for exploring the unconscious by encouraging, waking fantasies

43
Q

Amplification

A

Elaboration of dream images as a step toward dream interpretation

44
Q

Auxiliary function

A

The second most developed functioning of an individual’s personality

45
Q

Complexes

A

Emotionally charged networks of ideas

46
Q

Dominant function

A

A person’s predominant psychological function

47
Q

ego inflation

A

Overvaluation of ego consciousness, without recognizing its limited role in the psyche

48
Q

Feeling

A

Psychological function in which decisions are based on the emotions they arouse

49
Q

Individuation

A

The process of becoming a fully developed person, with all psychic functions developed

50
Q

Intuition

A

Psychological function in which material is perceived with a broad perspective, emphasizing future possibilities rather than current details.

51
Q

Synchronicity

A

The acausal principle in which events are determined by transpersonal forces.

Theories of personality (4 decks)

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