Chapter 3

Question 1

Beginning of aid had too much of a stress on ____ as a first response to widespread illness

Answer 1

Medical treatment

Question 2

Alma ata determined greater benefits gained from attending to ____ first?

Answer 2

Basic determinants of Health

Question 3

What are the 5 basic determinants of health from Alma ATA

Answer 3

Shelter
Peace
Nutrition
Clean Water
Sanitation

Question 4

GNI per capita is the dollar value of a country’s _____ divided by _____

Answer 4

The counties final income in a year
Divided by its population

It reflects the average before tax of a county’s citizens

Question 5

What are the GDIs range for LIC, LMIC, UMIC, and High income countries

Answer 5

Low: 1085
Lmic: 1086-4255
Umic: 4256-13205
High income: 13k plus

Question 6

Edwin Chadwick studied what in Victorian England?

what was this a first indicator of ?

Answer 6

Deaths vs social class
Found that labourers had lowest life expectancy no matter what city

Indicator that money, income, and Health are connected.

Question 7

What was the Black report the first of its kind of and what did it study/find ?

Answer 7

First large scale report on influences of medical care

Studied mortality in 5 SES classes
The higher the SES the lower the mortality rates

Question 8

Black concluded that the social class mortality differences isn’t because of the short comings of the ____ but bc of ____ (5 examples)

Answer 8

Not bc of NHS but bc of social inequities like education, income, housing, diet, and work conditions

Question 9

It’s not medical interventions that will combat the social class mortality differences, but _____

Answer 9

social programs and policy planning

Question 10

Whitehall studies : mortality gradient in British civil service industry. What varies greatly between civil service grades ?

Answer 10

coronary heart disease mortality

Question 11

Whitehall men in the lowest category had ___ mortality rate vs administrators in the highest gate.

Answer 11

3x higher morality rate

Question 12

Men had enough $ to meet basic needs, poverty wasn’t the issue so what caused the difference in mortality?

Answer 12

Stress and lack of control

Question 13

In 1975 Japanese men who lost traditional ties had higher ?

Answer 13

Coronary heart disease

Question 14

Social network index studied 7k ppl’s …

Answer 14

Social ties and their importance over 9 years

Question 15

What 2 things did the social network studies find?

Answer 15

those w the most connections had the lowest percentage of death

Relationships are critical and important for wellbeing

Question 16

Armies have helped ___ and ___

Answer 16

Population health and hygiene

Question 17

GDP and health have correlation but plateau at what $?

Answer 17

$4000