Chapter 3:1

Question 0

Monarchs

Answer 0

Kings and queens

Question 1

Middle Ages

Answer 1

A period of time in Europe from 500-1350. During this time Europeans didn’t know much about the world.

Question 2

Feudalism

Answer 2

When lords owe loyalty monarch

Question 3

Manor

Answer 3

Lords castle, peasants huts, and villages or fields.

Question 4

Serfs

Answer 4

A peasants who worked for a lord and couldn’t leave the manor without the lords permission.

Question 5

Crusades

Answer 5

Religious wars between to nations over religious reasons.

Question 6

Magnetic compass

Answer 6

A compass with a needle that was connected to the magnetic pull of the north so the needle always pointed north

Question 7

Astrolabe

Answer 7

Made it possible for the sailors to tell the positions of stars. And to figure out latitude of the sea.

Question 8

Renaissance

Answer 8

When the Europeans took interest in learning new things and learning about the world

Question 9

Johannes Gutenberg

Answer 9

Invented the printing press

Question 10

Prince Henry

Answer 10

Known as the navigator. Prince of Portugal. Led them to find a route towards the coast of west Africa

Question 11

Caravel

Answer 11

New ships with triangular sails that made it possible to travel by boat in all directions.

Question 12

Bartholomeu Dias

Answer 12

In 1488 he reached the southern tip of Africa

Question 13

Vasco da gama

Answer 13

In 1498 sailed around South Africa and continued into India.

Question 14

Christopher Columbus

Answer 14

Discovered America. But before he just was trying to reach the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic

Question 15

Colony

Answer 15

A group of people who settle in a foreign land and a ruled by a government of their native land.