chapter 2o part 2 vocab

Question 1

Eukaryote

Answer 1

plants, structurally complex, has nucleus and lots of other cells(does not have tissues)

Question 2

Food Vacuole

Answer 2

serves like a little stomach, like a little bag

Question 3

Amoebic dysentery

Answer 3

Very bad diarrhea, type of parasite

Question 4

Foraminifera

Answer 4

group that is very common in marine sediments, important role in ocean, makes chalk over a period of time

Question 5

Trypanosoma

Answer 5

Causes african sleeping sickness(everything south of sahara desert is most common) to get it you have to get bit by the Tse-Tse bug/fly(lives in africa)

Question 6

Giardia

Answer 6

Can get this in the U.S. You get it by drinking water that is contaminated, infects intestines makes you have diarrhea(only clear mountain water/wholesome water)

Question 7

Heterotroph

Answer 7

animal like- does not make there own food

Question 8

Autotroph

Answer 8

plant like- makes there own food

Question 9

DinoFlagellate

Answer 9

Another name for Pyrrophyta(Dino meaning terrible)

Question 10

Bioluminescence-

Answer 10

light- animals that glow are bioluminescence animals

Question 11

Pellicle

Answer 11

Semi-flexible covering, not as ridged, but gives them a definite shape

Question 12

Contractile Vacuole

Answer 12

Little space for food, gets smaller, water pours into cell, then it pushes it out

Question 13

Diploid/Haploid-2

Answer 13

chromosomes, one chromosome

Question 14

Lysosome

Answer 14

A bag that is filled with digestive enzymes

Question 15

ATP

Answer 15

most easily energy uses in a cell

Question 16

Endosymbiosis

Answer 16

some organelles are not part of the cell,descended from a bacteria and it got in but became helpful to the cell. Some evidence is its a double membrane organelle, there DNA is a loop shape(like a prokaryote) and its different style from the nucleus in cell)