chapter 29.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

who devised a method of timekeeping around 3000 B.C?

A

Babylonians

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2
Q

what was the symbol of degree taken from?

A

The sun

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3
Q

How many degrees does the earth spin in one day?

A

360 degrees

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4
Q

how many hours does it take the earth to make one full rotation?

A

24 hours

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5
Q

How many degrees does the earth spin in one hour?

A

15 degrees

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6
Q

what direction does the sun rise?

A

east

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7
Q

what direction does the sun set?

A

west

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8
Q

true or false . all time zones are the exact same size?

A

false, they are modified to fit around cities, states, and country borders, and other key cites

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9
Q

how many times zones are there in the world?

A

24

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10
Q

which direction do you move to add hours to the time?

A

east

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11
Q

which direction do you move to subtract hours from the time?

A

west

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12
Q

how many time zones are there in the United states?

A

6 times zones

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13
Q

what are the names of the times zones?

A
Atlantic time / Alaskan time 
mountain times 
pacific time 
central time 
Eastern time
Hawaiian time
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14
Q

what is solar day?

A

when the sun is right above us and the sun goes back there for another day noon one day until noon the next day

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15
Q

what is sidereal day?

A

when earth rotates from a start so you have a star and then the earth rotates and and you have that star again

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16
Q

what are the two main reasons for seasons?

A

earths’ tilt

earth’s orbit around the sun

17
Q

which 2 seasons have a solstice?

A

summer and winter

18
Q

which month is the summer solstice?

A

June 21

19
Q

which month is the winter solstice?

A

December 21

20
Q

which two seasons are equinoxes?

A

spring and fall

21
Q

which month is the spring equinox?

A

March 20-21

22
Q

which month is the fall equinox?

A

September 22-23

23
Q

when is the longest day of the year?

A

summer solstice

24
Q

when is the shortest day of the year?

A

December solstice

25
Q

when are the days almost 12 hours of day and 12 hours of night?

A

March and September