chapter 28.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a climate that is strongly affected by an ocean?

A

Maritime climate

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2
Q

what is a climate that is not directly affected by an ocean?

A

continental climate

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3
Q

what do you call a blow from over the water toward land in the afternoon , when the land is warmer than the water?

A

sea breeze

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4
Q

what is climate?

A

long term average of weather conditions

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5
Q

what is weather?

A

day to day outside condition

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6
Q

what are the five sphere that make up the Earth’s system?

A
atmosphere
biosphere 
hydrosphere  
lithosphere 
cryosphere
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7
Q

what is the atmosphere?

A

the air around us

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8
Q

what is the biosphere?

A

everything organic

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9
Q

what is the hydrosphere?

A

liquid water

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10
Q

what is the cryosphere?

A

frozen water in snow ice and glaciers

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11
Q

what is the lithosphere?

A

earth’s outermost layer

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12
Q

what is the primary factor that influences climate that it’s given location?

A

Latitude

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13
Q

at which locating does earth receive the most solar radiation ?

A

Equator

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14
Q

at what degrees does the sun hit Earth of the tropical side?

A

90 degrees

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15
Q

at what degrees does the sun rays hit earth’s surface in the temperate zone?

A

45 degrees

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16
Q

at what degrees do sun rays hit earth’s polar zones?

A

30 degrees

17
Q

what zone is Colorado in?

A

temperate

18
Q

what are other factors the determine climate

A

Mountains
precipitation
water

19
Q

what is it like in the windward side of a mountain?

A

air are cool and wet and there is a lot of vegetation

20
Q

what is it like on the leeward side of a mountain?

A

air is warm and dry little to no vegetation

21
Q

what is land breeze?

A

air blow toward land and water and happens at night

22
Q

in Lamar CO what climate zone and what type of vegetation?

A

warm (semi-arid)

grassland