chapter 28.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a narrow band of fast-moving high-altitude air?

A

Jet stream

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2
Q

what do you call the apparent deflection of an object due to earth’s rotation?

A

Coriolis effect

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3
Q

what is a large volume of air with uniform moisture and temperature throughout?

A

air mass

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4
Q

what is air masses interact in the zones called?

A

weather fronts

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5
Q

how many jet streams are there in the world?

A

4 jet streams

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6
Q

how many pressure systems are there?

A

2
low
high

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7
Q

what is a low pressure system also known as?

A

low

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8
Q

which direction does a low pressure system flow?

A

air flows counterclockwise

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9
Q

what are some resolute of low pressure system?

A

since air rises which form clouds and precipitation happens

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10
Q

what is high pressure also known as?

A

High (H)

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11
Q

what direction does a high pressure system flow?

A

clockwise

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12
Q

what do high pressure systems cause?

A

cause the air to sink which causes clear skies

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13
Q

what are the 4 weather fronts

A

cold fronts
warm fronts
stationary front
occluded front

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14
Q

how are cold fronts created?

A

cold air forces warm air upward in a fast and chaotic manner

cumulus clouds form

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15
Q

what represents a cold front in a weather forecast?

A

blue triangles

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16
Q

how are warm fronts created?

A

warm air rises gently above cold air

17
Q

on a news cast what represents a warm front?

A

red half circles

18
Q

how are stationary fronts created?

A

cold and warm air masses meet and neither front advances

19
Q

on the weather forecast how are stationary fronts represented?

A

red half circles and blue triangles alternating.

20
Q

how are occluded fronts created?

A

a fast-moving cold front overtakes a slow warm front.

21
Q

on the weather forecast how are occluded fronts represented?

A

triangle and half circles that are purple and alternating