chapter 28.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

a layer extending an average of 12 km above earth’s surface

A

troposphere

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2
Q

occurs when air temperature increases with altitude and the air becomes stable

A

temperature inversion

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3
Q

natural process in which certain gasses in the atmosphere warm a planet as they absorb and emit infrared radiation

A

greenhouse effect

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4
Q

how are the atmosphere glares divided

A

differences in the composition and tempature

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5
Q

what gas makes up the majority of the atmosphere

A

nitrogen 78%

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6
Q

what gas makes up 21%

A

oxygen

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7
Q

what is the remaining 1%

A

trace gases majority is argon

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8
Q

in the troposphere layer does temperature increase or decrease with altitude

A

decreases

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9
Q

what are the names of the atmosphere glares starting close to far

A

troposphere,stratosphere,mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere

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10
Q

which layer is the ozo layer found in

A

second layer the stratosphere

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11
Q

with in the mesosphere does the temperature increase or decrease with altitude

A

decreasing

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12
Q

does the thermosphere and exosphere affect weather

A

no

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13
Q

how much solar radiation absorbed by earths surface

A

50%

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14
Q

how much solar radiation is reflected by land and sea

A

5%

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15
Q

how much solar radiation is absorbed by particles in the atmosphere

A

20%

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16
Q

how much solar radiation is reflected off of the clouds and other particles

A

25%

17
Q

what are the three basic cloud types

A

stratus ,cumulus, and cirrus

18
Q

describe stratus clouds

A

layered sheet like clouds

19
Q

describe cumulus clouds

A

puffy

20
Q

describe cirrus clouds

A

whispy happen at high altitude

21
Q

what are the steps of the water cycle

A

evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff, infiltration, transpiration.