chapter 28.1 Flashcards

1
Q

troposphere

A

a layer extending an average of 12 km above earths surface

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2
Q

temperature inversion

A

occurs when air temperature increases with altitude and the air becomes stable

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3
Q

greenhouse effect

A

is a natural process in which certain gases in the atmosphere warm a planet as they absorb and emit infrared radiation

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4
Q

How are the atmospheric separated?

A
  • composition

- temperature

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5
Q

What gas makes up the majority of the atmosphere?

A

78% nitrogen

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6
Q

What is the second most abundant gas found in the atmosphere?

A

21% oxygen

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7
Q

What is the 1% of our gases called?

A

trace gases

bolk of it is argon

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8
Q

in the troposphere does the temperature increase or decrease in altitude

A

decreases

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9
Q

how many layers are in the Earths atmosphere?

A

5 layers

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10
Q

what are the names of the atmospheric layers starting closer to Earths surface going up?

A
troposphere 
stratosphere 
mesosphere 
thermosphere 
exosphere
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11
Q

what layer is the oson layer found?

A

stratosphere

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12
Q

does the temperature increase or decrease in the stratosphere?

A

increases

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13
Q

in the mesosphere does the temperature increase or decrease?

A

decreases until it gets to a higher level then increases

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14
Q

does the thermosphere and the exosphere impact the weather?

A

no

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