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Cosmetology > Chapter 28 > Flashcards

Chapter 28 Flashcards

0
Q

Nail enhancements sculptured with the use of polymer powder are called:

A. monomer nails
B. protective nails
C. synthetic nails
D. acrylic nails

A

acrylic nail

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1
Q

Acrylic (methacrylate) nail enhancements are created by combing monomer liquid with:

A. monomer powder
B. polymer powder
C. liquid powder
D. molecular powder

A

polymer powder

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2
Q

Brushes recommended for the application of acrylic (methacrylate) product are:

A. natural hair
B. nylon bristles
C. mixed hair
D. plastic bristles

A

natural hair

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3
Q

When applying product, the brush is immersed into monomer and the tip of the brush is:

A. dragged across the surface of the dry polymer powder
B. pushed gently into the dry polymer powder
C. immersed into the dry polymer powder
D. touched to the surface of the dry polymer powder

A

touched to the surface of the dry polymer powder

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4
Q

As monomer liquid absorbs a polymer powder,the product formed at the tip of the brush is referred to as a:

A. monomer bead
B. bead of product
C. chemical reaction
D. molded product

A

bead of product

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5
Q

Polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaction called:

A. polychain
B. monomer chains
C. polymerization
D. methacrylate chains

A

polymerization

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6
Q

In the process of creating acrylic (methacrylate) nails, trillions of monomers are linked together to create:

A. additives
B. long chains
C. dry chemicals
D. long absorptions

A

long chains

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7
Q

Additives are responsible for the product durability and color stability of the product, and they ensure:

A. complete cure or set
B. complete beads
C. proper procedure
D. proper disposal

A

complete cure or set

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8
Q

additives used to control the set or curing time in monomer liquids are called:

A. accelerators and adhesives
B. controllers and resins
C. catalysts and initiators
D. adhesives and catalysts

A

catalysts and initiators

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9
Q

Initiators in polymer powder cause monomer molecules to permanently link together and form:

A. short monomer chains
B. long polymer chains
C. long polymer forms
D. short chain reactions

A

long polymer chains

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10
Q

The initiator added to polymer powder is:

A. hydrogen peroxide
B. catalyst peroxide
C. sodium hydroxide
D. benzoyl peroxide

A

benzoyl peroxide

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11
Q

To ensure the proper curing when using nail enhancement products:

A. use a variety of products
B. intermix products as necessary
C. mix manufacturer as necessary
D. do not mix manufacturer product lines

A

do not mix manufacturer product lines

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12
Q

Acrylic (methacrylate) overlays and nail enhancements can be created using one color powder if the client wears:

A. clear polish all the time
B. nail polish all the time
C. semiliquid nail polish
D. natural colors all the time

A

nail polish all the time

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13
Q

The amount of monomer liquid an polymer powder used to create a bead is called the:

A. dry bead
B. liquid bead
C. powder ratio
D. mix ratio

A

mix ratio

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14
Q

If the consistency of a bead contains too little powder, the enhancement may not:

A. file easily
B. balance easily
C. cure correctly
D. polish easily

A

cure correctly

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15
Q

Surface moisture and oil on the natural nail plate can be removed with nail antiseptic or:

A. nail dehydrators
B. corrosive agents
C. heavy primers
D. nail hydrators

A

nail dehydrators

16
Q

The use of acid-based ail primers may result in:

A. skin burns or injury
B. lifting of skin
C. skin rejuvenation
D. better adhesion

A

skin burns or injury

17
Q

Acrylic (methacrylate) nail enhancements reach their ultimate strength in:

A. 24 to 48 hours
B. 5 to 10 hours
C. 30 to 45 minutes
D. 12 to 15 hours

A

24 to 48 hours

18
Q

Nail adhesives used to secure nail tis to natural nails are all baed on:

A. catalyst monomers
B. cyanoacrylate polymers
C. acetone inhibitors
D. cyanoacrylate monomers

A

cyanoacrylate monomers

19
Q

To prevent product contamination, a dappen dish should have:

A. a loosely fitted lid
B. a tightly fitted lid
C. a large opening
D. an evaporation lid

A

a tightly fitted lid

20
Q

the shelf life of nail adhesives can be as short as:

A. 1 year
B. 8 months
C. 6 months
D. 2 years

A

6 months

21
Q

Unused monomer poured back into the original container will cause product:

A. spilling
B. sensitivity
C. customizing
D. contamination

A

contamination

22
Q

The type of glove recommended for nail salon services is:

A. nylon polymer
B. hard plastic
C. latex polymer
D. nitrile polymer

A

nitrile polymer

23
Q

The area that should not cut when applying multiuse nail forms is the:

A. nail fold
B. hyponychium
C. cuticle fold
D. nail root

A

hyponychium

24
Q

The bead of product for shaping the free edge should haave a:

A. wet consistency
B. balanced consistency
C. medium consistency
D. large consistency

A

medium consistency

25
Q

The time required for a product to properly clean brushes is determined by:

A. the technician
B. the client
C. the manufacturers directions
D. necessity

A

the manufacturers directions

26
Q

When placing the second ball of acrylic on the free edge, use a medium consistency and place on the nail plate below the first bead and:

A. next to the side all edge line and on the right side of the nail
B. next to the free edge line within 1/8 inch if the ail
C. next to the free edge line in the center of the ail
D. on the nail plate within 1/8 inch of the cuticle area

A

next to the free edge line in the center of the nail

27
Q

For natural looking nails, the product application must be smooth and thin at the:

A. eponychium, free edge and base
B. free edge and side walls
C. side walls, free edge and eponychium
D. side walls, base and free edge

A

side walls, free edge and eponychium

28
Q

In rebalancing acrylic (methacrylate) nail enhancements, the nail is thinned down and reduced in thickness and:

A. the nail will be reduced in width
B. the apex of the nail will be removed
C. the nail will be filed
D. the nail will be refinished

A

the apex of the nail will be removed

29
Q

The area between the existing acrylic product and new growth of the nail plate is the:

A. thinned area
B. balance area
C. nail unit
D. ledge

A

ledge

Cosmetology (21 decks)

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