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Cosmetology > Chapter 19 > Flashcards

Chapter 19 Flashcards

0
Q

Once a stylist demonstrates the ability to skillfully color a client’s hair, the client will generally:

A. remain loyal
B. switch to a different stylist
C. ask the stylist to remove the haircolor
D. never return to the salon again

A

remain loyal

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1
Q

A key factor in determining appropriate haircoloring services is understanding the client’s:

A. age
B. motivation
C. service
D. style

A

motivation

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2
Q

In choosing hair color for a client, a determining factor is the hair:

A. natural style
B. profession
C. length
D. structure

A

structure

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3
Q

The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the:

A. cortex layer
B. cuticle layer
C. follicle layer
D. medulla layer

A

cortex layer

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4
Q

The outermost layer of the hair that protects and provides strength is the:

A. cuticle layer
B. medulla layer
C. papilla layer
D. structure layer

A

cuticle layer

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5
Q

In individual hair strands, hair texture is determined by the:

A. cuticle
B. cortex
C. diameter
D. length

A

diameter

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6
Q

Hair color applied to fine hair may look:

A. darker
B. lighter
C. shorter
D. dull

A

darker

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7
Q

Haircoloring services on coarse-textured hair may take:

A. faster to process
B. longer to process
C. porosity to process
D. liquids to process

A

longer to process

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8
Q

Hair with a tight cuticle resistant to moisture of chemicals is defined as having:

A. average porosity
B. poor porosity
C. low porosity
D. porous porosity

A

low porosity

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9
Q

The predominant melanin that gives black or brown color to hair is:

A. pheomelanin
B. natural melanin
C. individual melanin
D. eumelanin

A

eumelanin

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10
Q

Pigment that lies under the natural hair color is the:

A. contributing pigment
B. combination pigment
C. predominant pigment
D. exposed pigment

A

contributing pigment

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11
Q

The lightness or darkness of a color is called the:

A. range
B. level
C. pigment
D. degree

A

level

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12
Q

The system used by colorists to analyze the lightness or darkness of a hair color is the:

A. measurement system
B. natural system
C. color system
D. level system

A

level system

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13
Q

Hair color tones can be described as:

A. warm, neutral and hot
B. warm, neutral and cool
C. cool, neutral and even
D. cool, warm and primary

A

warm, neutral and cool

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14
Q

Colors that absorb light and appear darker than their actual level are:

A. primary colors
B. cool colors
C. warm colors
D. neutral colors

A

cool colors

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15
Q

Warm tones reflect light and may appear:

A. ash
B. smokey
C. cool
D. lighter

A

lighter

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16
Q

Colors that are descried as sandy or tan are considered:

A. primary tones
B. natural tones
C. intensity tones
D. formulation tones

A

natural tones

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17
Q

The first step n performing a haircolor service is to identify:

A. the natural growth pattern
B. natural levels
C. neutral tones
D. intensity tones

A

natural levels

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18
Q

Colors that we see are contained in the:

A. invisible light spectrum
B. color wheel
C. color formulation
D. visible light spectrum

A

visible light spectrum

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19
Q

Artificial hair colors are developed from the primary and secondary colors that form:

A. base colors
B. tonality colors
C. permanent tones
D. drastic colors

A

base colors

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20
Q

A color that will help minimize tones in the hair is a:

A. violet base color
B. blue base color
C. secondary color
D. gold base color

A

blue base color

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21
Q

A system that is used to understand color relationships is the:

a. color wheel
B. level system
C. law of color
D. primary color system

A

law of color

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22
Q

Colors that are pure or fundamental and cannot be achieved from a mixture are:

A. level colors
B. secondary colors
C. cool colors
D. primary colors

A

primary colors

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23
Q

The primary colors are:

A. red, blue and orange
B. blue, red and violet
C. yellow, blue and red
D. red, yellow and green

A

yellow, blue and red

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24
Q

The darkest and only cool primary color is:

A. green
B. ash
C. red
D. blue

A

blue

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25
Q

Red added to blue-based colors will cause them to appear:

A. lighter
B. darker
C. golden
D. yellow

A

lighter

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26
Q

A. color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its eighboring primary color is a:

A. primary color
B. tertiary color
C. secondary color
D. base color

A

tertiary color

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27
Q

Equal proportions of primary colors will produce:

A. neutral
B. secondary
C. black
D. brighter

A

black

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28
Q

A secondary color is obtained by mixing equal parts of two:

A. base colors
B. primary colors
C. neutral colors
D. cool colors

A

primary colors

29
Q

A primary and secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are:

A. neutralizing colors
B. combination colors
C. opposing colors
D. complementary colors

A

complementary colors

30
Q

complementary colors are used in color formulation to:

A. oppose together
B. attract each other
C. neutralize each other
D. highlight each other

A

neutralize each other

31
Q

The process of diffusing natural color pigment of artificial color from the hair is:

A. hair lightening
B. hair lifting
C. hair tinting
D. hair colorization

A

hair lightening

32
Q

All permanent hair color products and lighteners contain an oxidizing agent and a(n):

A. neutralizing agent
B. developer ingredient
C. alkalizing ingredient
D. booster agent

A

alkalizing ingredient

33
Q

A hair-lightening process occurs when the alkaline peroxide:

A. breaks up the primary color
B. breaks up the melanin
C. dissolves the oxidizing agent
D. breaks up the neutral color

A

breaks up the melanin

34
Q

Temporary color pigment molecules do not penetrate because they are:

A. weak
B. soft
C. neutral
D. large

A

large

35
Q

Semipermanent hair color on average should last:

A. 4 to 6 days
B. 4 to 6 weeks
C. 8 to 10 weeks
D. 5 to 10 weeks

A

4 to 6 weeks

36
Q

Haircoloring that penetrates the hair shaft and is formulated to deposit but not lift color is:

A. demi-permanent hair color
B. permanent hair color
C. semipermanent color
D. semi-temporary color

A

demipermanent hair color

37
Q

Demipermanent hair color is available in a variety of formulas including:

A. creams, liquids and sprays
B. gels, creams and lotions
C. creams, gels and liquids
D. gels, powders and sprays

A

creams, gels and liquids

38
Q

Uncolored dye precursors that can be diffused into the hair shaft are used in:

A. gel hair color formulas
B. permanent hair color formulas
C. semipermanent hair color formulas
D. temporary hair color formulas

A

permanent hair color formulas

39
Q

Dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger tint molecules are:

A. aniline peroxide
B. aniline derivatives
C. base derivatives
D. no-ammonia formulas

A

aniline derivatives

40
Q

Although many semipermanent and demipermanent colors use alkalizing agents other than ammonia, they are not necessarily any less:

A. damaging
B. effective
C. colorful
D. durable

A

damaging

41
Q

Permanent haircoloring products are mixed with:

A. no ammonia
B. aniline derivates
C. hydrogen peroxide
D. dye precursors

A

hydrogen peroxide

42
Q

Permanent hair color products used for gray hair remove natural pigment and:

A. add natural pigment
B. add artificial color
C. remove gray hair
D. add ammonia tint

A

add artificial color

43
Q

To provide maximum lift in a one-process color service, most high lift colors require:

A. 20 volume peroxide
B. 15 volume peroxide
C. 30 volume peroxide
D. 40 volume peroxide

A

40 volume peroxide

44
Q

Haircoloring products that change hair color by creating a progressive buildup contain:

A. Henna colors
B. chemical colors
C. metallic colors
D. vegetable colors

A

metallic colors

45
Q

The most common developer used in haircoloring is:

A. chemical agent
B. developer strength
C. hydrogen peroxide
D. compound agents

A

hydrogen peroxide

46
Q

Lighteners are chemical compounds that lighten natural hair pigment by dispersing, dissolving, and:

A. decreasing
B. developer
C. decolorizing
D. achieving

A

decolorizing

47
Q

When hydrogen peroxide is mixed with a lightener formula, it releases:

A. volume
B. oxygen
C. color
D. hydrogen

A

oxygen

48
Q

During the decolorization process, natural hair can go through as many as:

A. 2 stages
B. 1 stage
C. 5 stages
D. 10 stages

A

10 stages

49
Q

Toners are used to achieve pale, delicate colors and are applied to create he correct degree of:

A. unwanted pigment
B. contributing pigment
C. gold pigment
D. desired shade

A

contributing pigment

50
Q

The test required by the U. S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act to determine client allergies or sensitivities is the:

A. swab test
B. process test
C. strand test
D. predisposition test

A

predisposition test

51
Q

To determine how hair will react to a selected color formula, perform a(n):

A. preliminary strand test
B. predisposition test
C. allergy test
D. patch test

A

preliminary strand test

52
Q

When selecting a semipermanent color, remember that color applied on top of color creates:

A. a lighter color
B. a natural color
C. a darker color
D. a brighter color

A

a darker color

53
Q

Permanent hair color applications are classified as double-process or:

A. lifting processes
B. single-process
C. deposit colors
D. strand processes

A

single-process

54
Q

The application process that is used for first-time color applications is:

A. retouch process
B. double-process
C. virgin application
D. new application

A

virgin application

55
Q

Overlapping color can cause breakage and create a sign of roots or:

A. lightening agent
B. line of demarcation
C. barrier line
D. streaking

A

line of demarcation

56
Q

Double-process lightening is prelightening hair to a very blonde stage and applying a:

A. toner
B. foundation
C. rinse
D. bleach

A

toner

57
Q

For a single-process color for virgin hair, the color processes fastest at:

A. the shaft
B. the scalp
C. the ends
D. the middle

A

the scalp

58
Q

Cream lighteners are formulated to be used:

A. with glaze
B. on the scalp
C. on the ends
D. off the scalp

A

on the scalp

59
Q

The three forms of hair lighteners are:

A. cream, powder and scalp
B. oil, cream and clear
C. powder, conditioning and oil
D. oil, powder and cream

A

oil, powder and cream

60
Q

An oxidizer added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its lifting power action is an):

A. powder
B. activator
C. ion
D. crystal

A

activator

61
Q

A technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is:

A. highlighting
B. double-process
C. tinting
D. lowlighting

A

lowlighting

62
Q

A foil technique where a straight and narrow section of hair at the scalp is positioned for color or lightener application is:

A. the cap technique
B. slicing
C. weaving
D. lowlights

A

lowlights

63
Q

In the foil technique when selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb, and lightener is applied in:

A. slicing
B. baliage
C. free-from technique
D. weaving

A

baliage

64
Q

When coloring for a client with 80 to 100 percent gray, the color levels that provides the best coverage are:

A. level 8 or lighter
B. level 9 or lighter
C. level 4 and darker
D. level 7 and darker

A

level 7 and darker

65
Q

To cover unpigmented hair in a salt-and-pepper client, the color formulation should be:

A. one level darker than the natural level
B. two levels lighter than the natural level
C. one level lighter than the natural level
D. one shade darker than the desired level

A

one shade darker than the desired level

66
Q

Pretreating gray or very resistant hair to allow for better penetration is:

A. formulating
B. unpigmenting
C. predisposition
D. presoftening

A

unpigmenting

67
Q

Preparations designed to equal porosity and deposit a base color in one application are:

A. neutralizers
B. fillers
C. stabilizers
D. conditioners

A

fillers

68
Q

To increase the longevity of a professional color service and preserve the health of clients hair, the stylist should encourage them to use only:

A. inexpensive products
B. imported products
C. professional products
D. consumer products

A

professional products

69
Q

Hair color levels are arranged on a scale from:

A. 1 to 12
B. 1 to 10
C. 1 to 5
D. 0 to 10

A

1 to 10

Cosmetology (21 decks)

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