Chapter 18 Flashcards
All chemical texture procedures involve changing the hair structure using:
A. steady and constant changes
B. chemical and layer changes
C. physical and wave changes
D. chemical and physical changes
chemical and physical changes
The chemical texture service that loosens overly curly hair into loose curls or waves is:
A. curl softening
B. curl re-formation
C. alternate waving
D. swelling compound
curl re-formation
The exterior hair structure layer that protects the hair from damage is the:
A. cuticle
B. medulla
C. follicle
D. shaft
cuticle
The layer of the hair that provides strength and elasticity is the:
A. medulla
B. cortex
C. regular
D. arrector
cortex
Hair bonds that cannot be broken by heat or water are:
A. disulfide bonds
B. cuticle bonds
C. sulfur bonds
D. inner bonds
disulfide bonds
The natural pH of hair is between:
A. 4.0 and 5.0
B. 4.5 and 5.5
C. 5.0 and 6.5
D. 6.0 and 7.0
4.5 and 5.5
One of the most important parts of a successful texture service is thea;
A. shampoo consultation
B. client consultation
C. draping procedure
D. technical skill
client consultation
Permanent waves cannot be performed if the hair is coated with:
A. hydrogen shampoo
B. metallic shine
C. Epsom salts
D. metallic salts
metallic salts
Disulfide bonds are chemical-based side bonds that are formed when:
A. three peptide bonds are broken apart
B. sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together
C. two salt-type chains are joined together
D. three salt bonds are joined together
sulfur atoms in tow adjacent protein chains are joined together
The measurement used to determine the hydrogen ions in a solution is:
A. potential of hydrogen
B. chemical composition
C. potential negativity
D. chemical solution
potential of hydrogen
Chemical texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair by lifting the cuticle layer to:
A. allow penetration to the medulla layer
B. allow amino acids to swell
C. allow penetration to the cortex layer
D. allow keratin proteins to be removed
allow penetration to the cortex layer
Long, coiled polypeptide chains that are part of the hairs structure are:
A. salt bonds
B. keratin proteins
C. alkaline proteins
D. peptide bonds
keratin proteins
The client record card should include a complete ecaluation of the length, texture, color and:
A. condition of the hair
B. previous style of the hair
C. clients favorite color
D. the clients age
condition of the hair
During the hair and scalp analysis procedure, the stylist should look for:
A. cream conditioners
B. abrasions or signs of scalp disease
C. previous styling products used
D. previous successful hair services
abrasions or signs of scalp disease
Hair texture that requires a longer processing or rewetting of soluion to ensure complete saturation is:
A. regular-textured hair
B. fine-textured hair
C. wavy-textured hair
D. coarse-textured hair
coarse-textured hair
The measurement of the number of hairs per square inch on the head is:
A. density
B. length
C. porosity
D. elasticity
density
An indication of the strength of the side bonds is:
A. porosity
B. elasticity
C. flexibility
D. absorbtion
elasticity
The second process of a permanent wave is the:
A. physical change process
B. elasticity change process
C. chemical change process
D. influence change process
chemical change process
In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the:
A. position of the rod
B. length of the hair
C. wrapping of the rod
D. size of the rod
size of the rod
The permanent wave rod that produces the uniform curl along the entire width of the strand is a:
A. straight rod
B. concave rod
C. convex rod
D. loop rod
straight rod
A wrapping technique using two endpapers, one placed uder the strand and over is the:
A. bookend wrap
B. double-flat rap
C. single-flat wrap
D. end wrap
double-flat wrap
Permanent wave rods are place ono subsections of a panel called:
A. base sections
B. panel sections
C. inverted sections
D. center sections
base sections
The position of a permanent wave rod in relation to its base section is the:
A. base direction
B. rod angle
C. wrapping angle
D. base placement
base placement
The technique of wrapping at a 90 degree angle of straight out from the center is:
A. half-off base placement
B. base direction placement
C. greater volume placement
D. lesser volume placement
half-off base placement
The two basic types of wrapping hair around a perm rod are the spiral method and:
A. loop method
B. croquignole method
C. placement method
D. horizontal method
croquignole method
A technique used to wrap extra-long hair using two rods in opposite directions is a(n):
A. croquignole perm wrap
B. ends perm wrap
C. piggyback wrap
D. spiral perm wrap
piggyback wrap
A reduction reaction involves either the addition of hydrogen or removal of:
A. oxygen
B. peroxide
C. carbon
D. nitrogen
oxygen
Acommon, colorless reducing agent used in chemical texture services is:
A. alkalizing agent
B. thioglycolic acid
C. reducing agent
D. endothermic acid
thioglycolic acid
The main reducing agent in alkaline permanents is:
A. sodium hydroxide
B. ammonium thioglycolate
C. ammonium hydroxide
D.ammonium bromide
ammonium thioglycolate
Most alkaline permanent waves have a pH between:
A. 9.0 and 9.6
B. 9.0 and 10.1
C. 8.0 and 10.0
D. 9.5 and 10.1
9.0 and 9.6
The primary low pH reducing agent acid waves is:
A. ammonium hydroxide
B. glyceryl monothermic
C. ammonium thioglycolate
D. glyceryl monothioglycolate
glyceryl monothioglycolate
An exothermic chemical reaction produces:
A. thio
B. heat
C. hydrogen
D. reactions
heat
The basic components of acids waves are permanent wave solution and:
A. conditioner and activator
B. neutralizer and stabilizer
C. activator and neutralizer
D. shampoo and neutralizer
activator and neutralizer
An endothermic wave must be activated using a(n):
A. ammonia lotion
B. outside heat source
C. sulfite source
D. reducing agent
outside heat source
In permanent waving, the processing should be determined by the:
A. strength of the solution
B. size of the rods
C. processing time
D. length of the hair
strength of the solution
Hair that is too weak to hold a curl or may be completely straight after a perm is:
A. over curly
B. over-processed
C. over saturated
D. under processed
over-processed
The process of stopping the action of a permanent wave is:
A. rinsing
B. rebuilding
C. normalizing
D. neutralization
neutralization
Permanent wave solution should be rinsed from the hair for a minimum of:
A. 2 minutes
B. 10 minutes
C. 5 minutes
D. 15 minutes
5 minutes
A 90 degree perm wrap that minimizes stressand tension on the hair is:
A. half off base
B. on base
C. over directed
D. curved base
half off base
The precess of rearranging extremely curly hair into a straighter or smoother form is:
A. chemical hair relaxing
B. chemical smoothing
C. continuation
D. neutralizing
chemical hair relaxing
In extremely curly hair, the thinnest and weakest sections of the hair strand are located at the:
A. twists
B. roots
C. diameter
D. shaft
twists
Thio chemical relaxers usually have a pH value above:
A. 5
B. 10
C. 9
D. 6
10
The active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers is the hydroxide:
A. viscosity
B. neutralization
C. thio
D. ion
ion
All hydroxide relaxers can swell the hair up to:
A. tenfold its normal diameter
B. twice its normal diameter
C. once its normal diameter
D. three times its diameter
twice its normal diameter
Hydroxide relaxers remove one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond converting it into a:
A. lanthionine bond
B. hydrogen bond
C. sulfur bond
D. cross bond
lanthionine bond
Disulfide bonds broken by hydroxide relaxers can be neutralized using a(n):
A. restretched
B. re-formed
C. oxidized
D. compatible
re-formed
Hydroxide ions lef inthe hair after a relaxer can be neutralized using a(n):
A. acid-balanced shampoo
B. conditioning rinse
C. thio neutralizer
D. acid-free shampoo
acid-balanced shampoo
Relaxers containing one component used without any additional mixing are:
A. thio relaxers
B. neutral relaxers
C. metal hydroxide relaxers
D. normalizing relaxers
metal hydroxide relaxers
Sodium hydroxide relaxers (NaOH) are commonly called:
A. potassium relaxers
B. lye relaxers
C. thio relaxers
D. guanidine relaxers
lye relaxers
A relaxer with two components mixed immediately prior to use is:
A. ammonium hydroxide relaxer
B. guanidine hydroxide relaxer
C. thioglycolate relaxer
D. lithium hydroxide relaxer
guanidine hydroxide relaxer
Lithium hydroxide relaxers and potassium hydroxide relaxers are advertised and sold as:
A. conditioner relaxers
B. no-lye relaxers
C. no chemical relaxers
D. lye relaxers
no-lye relaxers
Ammonium sulfite and ammonium bisulfite are marketed as:
A. lanthionization relaxers
B. mild alternative relaxers
C. no-hydroxide relaxers
D. lye relaxers
mild alternative relaxers
Cream used to protect the skin and scalp during a hair-relaxing process is:
A. neutral cream
B. scalp cream
C. coating cream
D. base cream
base cream
The strength of relaxers is determined by the concentration of:
A. ammonia
B. hydroxide
C. salts
D. atoms
hydroxide
To avoid over-processing during a retouch relaxer application wait until the last few minutes of processing to apply relaxer to the area:
A. closest to the mid shaft
B. closest to the scalp
C. closest to the sides
D. closest to the front
closest to the scalp
Conditioners with an acidic pH that condition and normalize hair prior to shampooing are:
A. conditioning rinses
B. conditioning shampoos
C. normalizing lotions
D. acid-based relaxers
conditioning shampoos
Curl re-formation does not straighten the hair,it simply makes the existing curl:
A. larger and looser
B. smaller and longer
C. tighter and open
D. open and soft
larger and looser
To avoid scalp irritation, prior to the application of a hydroxid relaxer never:
A. shampoo the hair
B. cut the hair
C. condition the hair
D. comb the hair
shampoo the hair
To avoid excessive stretching of the hair when combing out tangles, use a:
A. tail comb
B. plastic comb
C. wide-toothed comb
D. barber comb
wide-toothed comb
Performing texture services involves oerful chemicals that must be handled with:
A. ease
B. caution
C. gloves
D. disregard
caution
The term used to describe removing excess water before the application of a neutralizer is:
A. processing
B. conditioning
C. blotting
D. rinsing
blotting
When checking for test curl development, the test curl should reflect:
A. loose S formation
B. firm S. formation
C. small wave
D. breakage
firm S formation
When performing test curls, the rod should be unwound approximately:
A. 1/2 turn
B. 1 turn
C. 1 1/2 turns
D. 2 full turns
1 1/2 turns
Incorrect placement of the rubber band of perm rods will cause band marks or:
A. shrinkage
B. protection
C. tension
D. breakage
breakage
When working with hair that has been chemically relaxed, uou should avoid using:
A. shampoo
B. shears
C. hot irons
D. protective equipment
hot irons
