Chapter 27 - Marketing Flashcards
What is a market?
A place where goods and services are bought and sold
Target market
All of the people who might buy a particular product or service
What are the four P’s of the marketing mix?
- Product
- Price
- Place
- Promotion
Explain the marketing mix factor ‘product’
Producing the right product that the customer needs and wants. It is also important that the packaging is attractive and contains all the necessary information
Explain the marketing mix factor ‘price’
Choosing the most suitable price to sell your product, taking into account certain factors. For example prices charged by competitors
Explain the marketing mix factor ‘place’
Choosing the best way to get your product to the customer. For example through the wholesalers or direct to the retailers?
Explain the marketing mix factor ‘promotion’
Making sure the customers know about the product or service. For example through ads, sponsorship and sales promotion
Market research
Involves collecting information about a product and its market and then using that information to make business decisions
Name two methods of collecting information for market research
- Desk research
* Field research
What are the methods of field research?
- Questionnaires
- Test marketing
- Direct observation
What is desk research?
Collecting information by looking up reports, newspaper reports and other documents available on the Internet, libraries or government agencies
What is field research?
Physically going out and asking members of the public questions in order to find the information you need
What are questionnaires and how do they work?
They contain questions about your product or service. They are given to members of the public to complete. Questionnaires may be sent online, sent by post, read out over telephone, or given directly to members of the public. They should be designed so they are clear and easy to understand
What is test marketing what is it used for?
Involves asking a small number of people to try out the product before the firms decide to invest in new equipment and expensive advertising campaign. It will reveal problems with the product. The problem can be solved before large quantities are produced
Explain direct observation
Finding out the information you need by watching people go about their day-to-day business. For example a researcher might watch what customer buys in supermarket