Chapter 27 Flashcards

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1
Q

Is the process that involves the physical or chemical breakdown of materials on Earths surface

A

Weathering

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2
Q

Is a mixture of weathered rock, organic matter, water, and air that is capable of supporting plant life

A

Soil

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3
Q

Is the removal of surface material through the process of weathering

A

Erosion

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4
Q

Process of moving eroded materials from one place to another through the movement of water, ice, and wind due to gravity

A

sediment transport

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5
Q

dropping of sediment previously in transport as the erosional agent slows down, or in the case of ice, melts

A

deposition

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6
Q

land area that gathers water for a major river or several major river systems

A

drainage basin

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7
Q

movement of water, and often, sediment, parallel to the shoreline

A

longshore current

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