28.1 Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

How are the atmosphere layers divided?

A

composition and temperature

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2
Q

What is the troposphere made of?

A

78% of nitrogen

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3
Q

what is the second biggest percentage of gasses that makes up the air in the atmosphere?

A

21% Oxygen

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4
Q

What are the remaining of 1% made up of?

A

1% is trace gasses

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5
Q

troposphere

A

this is where weather takes place

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6
Q

Does the temperature increase or decrease?

A

Decreases

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7
Q

How many layers are in the Earth’s atmosphere?

A

There are 5 layers

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8
Q

What are the names of the atmosphere starting closer to the earths surface going up?

A

troposphere, methosphere, thermosphere, exosphere

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9
Q

Which layer is the othosphere found in?

A

troposphere

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10
Q

Does the temperature increase or decrease with altitude?

A

Increases it gets warmer

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11
Q

Does the temperature increase or decrease?

A

Decreases

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12
Q

Where does 100% of our radation come from

A

the sun

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13
Q

What percent of cular radeation is ubsorbed by cular radiation

A

it get absorbed

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14
Q

What percent of solar radiation gets reflected by solar radiation

A

5%

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15
Q

What percent of radiation is absorbed by particles in the atmosphere?

A

20%

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16
Q

What percent of radiation is reflected back by clouds and other particles?

A

25%

17
Q

What are the 3 basic cloud types

A

stratus, cumulus, and cirrus

18
Q

Explain what a stratus cloud looks like.

A

layered sheet like clouds associated with rain

19
Q

What do cumulus clouds look like?

A

puffy in shape and occur in fair weather.

20
Q

What do Cirrus clouds look like?

A

wispy and high-altitude

21
Q

What is it called where water gets taken up to the atmosphere and falls back to the land?

A

Water Cycle

22
Q

What are the stages of the water cycle?

A

evaporation, condensation, transportation, precipitation, runoff, and infiltration,