Chapter 26 - Fxnal Groups and Organic Rxns Flashcards by ada o | Brainscape

Q

Group: K-OH

A

hydroxyl

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Q

Group: R-O-CH

A

carbonyl

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Q

Group: R-O-C-R

A

carbonyl

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Q

Group: R-O-OH

A

carboxyl

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Q

Group: R-O=C-O-R

A

carboxyl

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Q

Group: R-X

A

haloalkane

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Q

Group: R-OC-NH2

A

amide

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Q

Group: R-NH2

A

amine

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Q

Group: R-SH

A

thiol

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Q

Group: ⌬ ⏣

A

arene

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Q

Fl H
\ /
C=C
/ \
H H

A

vinyl

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Q

Compound: K-OH

A

alcohol

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Q

Compound: R-O-R

A

ether

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Q

Compound: R-OCH

A

aldehyde

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Q

Compound: R-O=C-R

A

ketone

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Q

Compound: R-O=C-OH

A

carboxylic acid

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Q

Compound: R-O-C-O-R

A

ester

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Q

Suffix: haloalkane

A

-halo

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Q

Suffix: amide

A

-amide

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Q

Suffix: amine

A

-amine

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Q

Suffix: thiol

A

-thiol

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Q

Suffix: arene

A

-yl benzene

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Q

Suffix: alcohol

A

-ol

Q

Suffix: ether

A

-oxy -ether

Q

Suffix: aldehyde

A

-al

Q

Suffix: ketone

A

-one

Q

Suffix: carboxylic acid

A

-oic acid

Q

Suffix: esther

A

-yl -oate

Q

Primary structural category

A

Only one R group is attached to C-OH

Q

Secondary structural category

A

Two R groups are attached to C-OH

Q

Tertiary structural category

A

Three R groups are attached to C-OH

Q

specific arrangement, characteristic chemical rxns

A

functional group

Q

cyclic hydrocarbon with C = C

A

arene

Q

carbon double bonded to carbon

A

alkene

Q

compound with -OH

A

alcohol

Q

ether and carbonyl

A

ester

Q

carbon bonded to NH2 group

A

amine

Q

carbon in middle, double bonded to oxygen

A

ketone

Q

carbonyl and hydroxyl

A

carboxyl group

Q

-OH functional group

A

hydroxyl group

Q

carbon single bonded to carbon

A

alkane

Q

carbon triple bonded to carbon

A

alkyne

Q

oxygen bonded to 2 carbons

A

ether

Q

carbon double bonded to O2 and single bonded to Nitrogen

A

amide

Q

carbon bonded to SH group

A

thiol

Q

hydrocarbon with a halogen (ex. Cl-C-C-C)

A

halocarbon

Q

carbon and oxygen joined by double bond

A

carbonyl

Q

Highest boiling point =

A

longest chain (and most carbons)

Q

What substance is added to an organic molecule to test for the degree of saturation?

A

Bromine

Q

Esters and phenols both…

A

smell good

Q

C-OH-C-C

A

isopropyl alcohol

Q

O=CH3

A

formaldehyde

Q

C-O=C-C

A

acetone

Q

CH3-OH

A

methanol

Q

CH3CH2OH

A

ethanol