Chapter 25 - Hydrocarbon Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

a compound that only has hydrogen and carbon atoms

A

hydrocarbon

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2
Q

only single carbon/covalent bonds

A

alkane

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3
Q

one or more double bonds

A

alkene

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4
Q

one or more triple bonds

A

alkyne

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5
Q

circular

A

cyclic

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6
Q

unsaturated and cyclical

A

arene

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7
Q

has every possible hydrogen (maximum number)

A

saturated

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8
Q

has less than maximum hydrogen (some hydrogen has been replaced with a substituent)

A

unsaturated

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9
Q

an arene (like benzene) that smells good

A

aromatic

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10
Q

anything with the same formula but different

A

isomer

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11
Q

same molecular formula but different molecular STRUCTURE

A

structural isomer

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12
Q

same molecular structure, different arrangement

A

stereo isomer

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13
Q

different geometry

A

geometric isomer

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14
Q

same side as the double bond

A

cis

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15
Q

opposite side of the double bond

A

trans

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16
Q

a carbon atom to which 4 different groups are attached

A

asymmetric carbon

17
Q

constant increment

A

homologous

18
Q

shows all bonds

A

complete formula

19
Q

some (elements, hydrogens, ect.) are left out

A

condensed formula

20
Q

hydrocarbon substituent

A

alkyl

21
Q

anything that replaces hydrogen

A

substituent