Chapter 25 - Hydrocarbon Compounds

Question 1

a compound that only has hydrogen and carbon atoms

Answer 1

hydrocarbon

Question 2

only single carbon/covalent bonds

Answer 2

alkane

Question 3

one or more double bonds

Answer 3

alkene

Question 4

one or more triple bonds

Answer 4

alkyne

Question 5

circular

Answer 5

cyclic

Question 6

unsaturated and cyclical

Answer 6

arene

Question 7

has every possible hydrogen (maximum number)

Answer 7

saturated

Question 8

has less than maximum hydrogen (some hydrogen has been replaced with a substituent)

Answer 8

unsaturated

Question 9

an arene (like benzene) that smells good

Answer 9

aromatic

Question 10

anything with the same formula but different

Answer 10

isomer

Question 11

same molecular formula but different molecular STRUCTURE

Answer 11

structural isomer

Question 12

same molecular structure, different arrangement

Answer 12

stereo isomer

Question 13

different geometry

Answer 13

geometric isomer

Question 14

same side as the double bond

Answer 14

cis

Question 15

opposite side of the double bond

Answer 15

trans

Question 16

a carbon atom to which 4 different groups are attached

Answer 16

asymmetric carbon

Question 17

constant increment

Answer 17

homologous

Question 18

shows all bonds

Answer 18

complete formula

Question 19

some (elements, hydrogens, ect.) are left out

Answer 19

condensed formula

Question 20

hydrocarbon substituent

Answer 20

alkyl

Question 21

anything that replaces hydrogen

Answer 21

substituent