Chapter 26 cont. Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Rock

A

a naturally formed mixture containing minerals, rock fragments, and volcanic glass

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2
Q

How are rocks identified

A

by their composition and texture

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3
Q

What does the texture of a rock describe about a rock

A

size,shape and arrangement of the rock’s components

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4
Q

Where do intrusive rocks form

A

within earth’s crust

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5
Q

What type of molten rock does intrusive igneous rocks form from

A

magma

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6
Q

What is the name of the series that illustrates simultaneous crystallization of silicate minerals

A

bowen’s reaction series

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7
Q

What are the 3 types of magma

A

mafic, intermediate, felsic

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8
Q

Which magma type has a low silica content

A

mafic

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9
Q

Which magma type has a high silica content

A

felsic

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10
Q

Which type of crust has an abundant amount of quartz

A

continental crust

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11
Q

Which type of crust has little to no quartz

A

oceanic crust

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12
Q

Which type of igneous rock has a coarse grained texture

A

intrusive igneous rock

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13
Q

Which type of igneous rock has a fine grained texture

A

extrusive igneous rock

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14
Q

Do fine grained rocks cool slowly or quickly

A

quickly

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15
Q

What are the two specific texture types for extrusive igneous rock

A

vesicular and porphyritic

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16
Q

Which texture is the type with holes left behind because of rapid cooling

A

vesicular

17
Q

Which texture is the type with two different crystal sizes because of different cooling rates

A

porphyritic

18
Q

What type of rock has a vesicular texture

A

pumice