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AP Euro > Chapter 25 Vocab > Flashcards

Chapter 25 Vocab Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
0
Q

Napoleon III encouraged public works, rail roads, and economic progress in general to ease tensions in his _____________

A

Second Empire

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1
Q

Napoleon III

A

Napoleons nephew. Tough ruler against socialism. Believed government should represent the people

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2
Q

Napoleon lost support of Frances most dissatisfied group in the 1860s

A

Urban workers

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3
Q

Universal Male Suffrage

A

Voting right for all adult males in a political system. Napoleon III granted it in France

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4
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

Reorganized Italy in 1815.

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5
Q

Mazzini

A

Radical patriot who believed Italy should be organized under a centralized democratic republic based on universal manhood suffrage and the will of the people

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6
Q

Gioberti

A

Catholic priest who thought Italy should be a federation of states under the pope

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7
Q

Sardinia Piedmont

A

Kingdom in Italy. Ruled by Victor Emmanuel. Ideal to help unite Italy

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8
Q

Garibaldi

A

Super patriot who wanted to liberate the kingdom of Two Sicilies

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9
Q

Zollverein

A

Customs union in Germany founded in 1834. Meant to stimulate trade and increase income for member states. Successful. Excluded Austria

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10
Q

William I of Prussia

A

Replaced Fred IV. Wanted to reform the army by doubling it. Tough minded king

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11
Q

Bismarck

A

Strong and conservative. Wanted power and a better Prussian nation, not better German nation. Exemplified Realpolitik. Head of ministry in Prussia

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12
Q

Realpolitik

A

System of politics based on power and the situation of the country.

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13
Q

Blood and Iron

A

Bismarcks way of ruling. Not liberal, but more about “might makes right”

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14
Q

Danish War

A

Austria and Prussia VS Denmark. Brought Prussia to the position where they could beat Austria by war if needed

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15
Q

Austro-Prussian War

A

War in 1866. Prussia defeated Austria, resulting in the North German Confederation.

16
Q

North German Confederation

A

States north of the Main River in Germany. Led by Prussia

17
Q

Franco-Prussian War

A

War crafted by Bismarck to get support of South German states. Prussia easily won, forming a strong nationalism towards Germany

18
Q

Alexander II

A

Russian Tsar. Instigator of many reforms for Russia. Assassinated in 1881.

19
Q

Witte

A

Minister of Finance in Russia. Wanted industrialization and pushed for high tariffs and railroads. Also wanted foreign investment

20
Q

Revolution of 1905.

A

Revolution in Russia caused by much discontent. Everyone wanted more political power. Caused new constitution and elective assembly, the Duma.

21
Q

Duma

A

The Russian parliament or elective assembly. They were the deciding factor for laws

22
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

Gathering at St.Petersburg where troops opened fire on the crowd. Produced indignation towards the tsar

23
Q

October Manifesto

A

Russian governments reaction to a strike in Oct, 1905. Granted civil rights and promised parliament with legislative power

24
Q

Stolypin

A

Chief minister in Russia. Pushed for agrarian reforms to encourage enterprising and free economy

25
Q

Reichstag

A

Popularly elected lower house in Germany

26
Q

Kulturkampf

A

Bismarcks attack on the Catholic Church. Backed my liberalists. Withdrawn for economic reasons in 1878

27
Q

William II

A

Emperor or Kaiser of Germany in 1890. Wanted his own power and forced Bismarck to resign.

28
Q

Dreyfus Affairs

A

False accusation of Alfred Dreyfus committing treason. Split France. Catholics vs civil libertarians and radical republicans

29
Q

Dual Monarchy

A

Austrian Hungarian setup. Helped nationalism and conflicts.

30
Q

Progrom

A

Violent government attacks on the Jewish people

31
Q

Revisionism

A

Attempt to update Marxian doctrines to reflect current time

AP Euro (5 decks)

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