Chapter 25: Foot Orthotics

Question 1

Callus formation is the result of what?

Answer 1

Repetitive pressure.

Question 2

Cracking skin may be the result of what?

Answer 2

A systemic condition

Question 3

Cavus feet are usually what, which results in what?

Answer 3

Less flexible, resulting in decreased shock-absorbing capabilities. This puts excessive pressure on the ball of the foot and the heel.

Question 4

Planus feet are usually what, which results in what?

Answer 4

Flexible
Problems related more to poor alignment of the joints of the foot and ankle.
With the foot in the pronated position, the heel remains everted, the talus is plantarflexed, and the forefoot is abducted. Stress is placed on the supporting structures of the medial arch.
Additional effort is required to achieve a rigid toe lever.

Question 5

What are metpads used for?

Answer 5

Treatment of metatarsalgia

Neuromas