Chapter 24 Organic

Question 1

Most important basic functional group, always contains Nitrogen

Answer 1

Amines

Question 2

Most important acidic functional group always contain COOH groups

Answer 2

Carboxcylic acids

Question 3

Simplest class of organic compounds, contains only H and C

Answer 3

Hydrocarbon

Question 4

Hydrocarbons can be divided into ____ types

Answer 4

four

Question 5

Hydrocrabons that contain only single C—C bonds

Answer 5

Alkanes

Question 6

Hydrocrabons that contain at least one C===C double bond

Answer 6

Alkenes, or Olefins

Question 7

Hydrocarbons that contain at least on triple C-C bond

Answer 7

Alkynes

Question 8

This type of hydrocarbon is shaped into a planar ring. Joined by both sigma and pi bonds

Answer 8

Aromatic hydrocarbon (C6H6)

Question 9

Prefixes 1 Carbon

Answer 9

Meth-

Question 10

Prefixes 2 Carbon

Answer 10

Eth-

Question 11

Prefixes 3 Carbon

Answer 11

Prop-

Question 12

Prefixes 4 Carbon

Answer 12

Bu-

Question 13

Prefixes 5 Carbon

Answer 13

Pent-

Question 14

Prefixes 6 Carbon

Answer 14

Hex-

Question 15

Prefixes 7 Carbon

Answer 15

Hept-

Question 16

Prefixes 8 Carbon

Answer 16

Oct-

Question 17

Prefixes 9 Carbon

Answer 17

Non-

Question 18

Prefixes 10 Carbon

Answer 18

Dec-

Question 19

The iso- prefix indicates:

Answer 19

When one CH3 group breaks off the major chain

Question 20

The neo- prefix indicates:

Answer 20

When two CH3 groups break off the major chain

Question 21

IUPAC naming has 3 parts, 1:

Answer 21

The prefix (what substituents, how many H has fallen off? CH4=methane CH3= Methyl)

Question 22

IUPAC naming has 3 parts, 2:

Answer 22

The base (how many carbons 1-10)

Question 23

IUPAC naming has 3 parts, 3:

Answer 23

Suffix (What family?: ane, ene, yne)

Question 24

When two or more substituents are present, name them in ________ order

Answer 24

alphabetical