chapter 13 lecture Flashcards
Solution
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances
Homogeneous
of uniform composition throughout
Solvent
The dissolving agent and most abundant compnent
Solute
The dissolved substance and least abundant component
Spontaneous
naturally occuring
Saturated
The solvent holds as much solute as is possible at temperature T. Dissolved solute is in dynamic equilibrium with solid solute particles.
Soluability
maximum amount of silute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at temperature T
Unsaturated
less solute then can dissolve in the solvent at temperature T is dissolved in the solvent
Supersaturated
the solvent holds more solute than is normally possible at temperature T
Henry’s law
gas soluability is directly proportional to the gas’ pressure over the solution
Sgas= KH*Pgas
Henrys law
Colligative properties=
solution properties that depend only upon the number of solute particles, not their nature or identity.
Osmotic pressure
The pressure resulting from osmosis and equal to the minimum counter pressure necessary to prevent osmosis
Suspension
a heterogeneous mixture with dispersed particles large enough to be seen
Colloid
a mixture with dispersed particles larger than a solution’s, but smaller than a suspension’s
A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances
Solution
of uniform composition throughout
Homogeneous
The dissolving agent and most abundant compnent
Solvent
The dissolved substance and least abundant component
Solute
naturally occuring
Spontaneous
The solvent holds as much solute as is possible at temperature T. Dissolved solute is in dynamic equilibrium with solid solute particles.
Saturated
maximum amount of silute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at temperature T
Soluability
less solute then can dissolve in the solvent at temperature T is dissolved in the solvent
Unsaturated
the solvent holds more solute than is normally possible at temperature T
Supersaturated