chapter 13 lecture Flashcards

1
Q

Solution

A

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances

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2
Q

Homogeneous

A

of uniform composition throughout

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3
Q

Solvent

A

The dissolving agent and most abundant compnent

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4
Q

Solute

A

The dissolved substance and least abundant component

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5
Q

Spontaneous

A

naturally occuring

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6
Q

Saturated

A

The solvent holds as much solute as is possible at temperature T. Dissolved solute is in dynamic equilibrium with solid solute particles.

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7
Q

Soluability

A

maximum amount of silute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at temperature T

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8
Q

Unsaturated

A

less solute then can dissolve in the solvent at temperature T is dissolved in the solvent

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9
Q

Supersaturated

A

the solvent holds more solute than is normally possible at temperature T

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10
Q

Henry’s law

A

gas soluability is directly proportional to the gas’ pressure over the solution

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11
Q

Sgas= KH*Pgas

A

Henrys law

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12
Q

Colligative properties=

A

solution properties that depend only upon the number of solute particles, not their nature or identity.

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13
Q

Osmotic pressure

A

The pressure resulting from osmosis and equal to the minimum counter pressure necessary to prevent osmosis

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14
Q

Suspension

A

a heterogeneous mixture with dispersed particles large enough to be seen

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15
Q

Colloid

A

a mixture with dispersed particles larger than a solution’s, but smaller than a suspension’s

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16
Q

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances

17
Q

of uniform composition throughout

A

Homogeneous

18
Q

The dissolving agent and most abundant compnent

19
Q

The dissolved substance and least abundant component

20
Q

naturally occuring

A

Spontaneous

21
Q

The solvent holds as much solute as is possible at temperature T. Dissolved solute is in dynamic equilibrium with solid solute particles.

22
Q

maximum amount of silute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at temperature T

A

Soluability

23
Q

less solute then can dissolve in the solvent at temperature T is dissolved in the solvent

A

Unsaturated

24
Q

the solvent holds more solute than is normally possible at temperature T

A

Supersaturated

25
gas soluability is directly proportional to the gas' pressure over the solution
Henry's law
26
Henrys law
Sgas= KH\*Pgas
27
solution properties that depend only upon the number of solute particles, not their nature or identity.
Colligative properties=
28
The pressure resulting from osmosis and equal to the minimum counter pressure necessary to prevent osmosis
Osmotic pressure
29
a heterogeneous mixture with dispersed particles large enough to be seen
Suspension
30
a mixture with dispersed particles larger than a solution's, but smaller than a suspension's
Colloid