Chapter 21 Flashcards

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1
Q

Terrestrial planet

A

One of the highly dense planets

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2
Q

Prograde rotation

A

The counter-clockwise spin of a planet or moon

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3
Q

Retrograde rotation

A

The clockwise spin of a planet or moon

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4
Q

Gas giants

A

A planet that has a deep massive atmosphere

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5
Q

Satellite

A

A natural or artificial body that revolves around a planet

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6
Q

Phase

A

The change in the sunlit area

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7
Q

Eclipse

A

An event in which the shadow of one celestial body falls on another

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8
Q

Comet

A

A small body of ice

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9
Q

Asteroid

A

A small, rocky object

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10
Q

Asteroid belt

A

The region of the solar system that is between the orbits Mars and Jupiter

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11
Q

Meteoroid

A

Rocky body that travels through space

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12
Q

Meteorite

A

Meteoroid that reaches the Earths surface

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13
Q

Meteor

A

A bright streak of light

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14
Q

Astronomical unit

A

The average distance between Earth and the Sun.

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