Chapter 18 Flashcards

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0
Q

What is Biotic?

A

All of the organisms that live together and interact with one another make up biotic.

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1
Q

What is Ecology??

A

The study of the interactions of organisms with one another and with their environment.

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2
Q

What is abiotic??

A

Is part of the environment consists of the nonliving factors, such as water, soil, light, and temperature.

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3
Q

What is population?

A

A group of individuals or the same species that live together.

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4
Q

What is community?

A

Consists of all of the populations of species that live and interact in an area.

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5
Q

What is ecosystem?

A

Is made up of a community of organisms and the abiotic environment of the community.

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6
Q

What is biosphere?

A

Is the part of Earth where life exists.

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7
Q

What is herbivore?

A

A consumer that eats only plants.

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8
Q

What is a carnivore?

A

A organism that eats animals.

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9
Q

What is a omnivore?

A

An organisms that eats both plants and animals.

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10
Q

What is a food chain?

A

Is a diagram that shows how energy in food flows from one organism to another.

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11
Q

What is a food web?

A

Is a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in a ecosystem.

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12
Q

What is a energy pyramid?

A

Is a diagram that shows an ecosystems loss of energy.

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13
Q

What is a carrying capacity?

A

The largest population that an environment can support.

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14
Q

What is a predator?

A

The organism that eats the prey.

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15
Q

What is prey?

A

The organism that is eaten.

16
Q

What is symbiosis?

A

Is a close, long term association between two or more species.

17
Q

What is mutualism?

A

A relationship between two species in which both species benefit.

18
Q

What is commensalism?

A

A relationship between two organism in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.

19
Q

What is parasitism?

A

A symbiotic association in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed.

20
Q

What is Coevoultion?

A

When a long-term change takes place in two species because of their close interactions with one another the change is called Coevolution.