Chapter 20

Question 0

English civil war

Answer 0

Parliament did not want an absolute monarch

King v.s. Parliament

Question 1

Universal manhood sufferage

Answer 1

The right for all me to vote

Question 2

Cavaliers

Answer 2

The king and his supporters

Question 3

Roundheads

Answer 3

Parliament and their supporters

Question 4

Commonwealth

Answer 4

Not under the control of a king

Question 5

Glorious revolution

Answer 5

When England kicked out their current king and summoned William of Orange (Dutch) to be there new king

Question 6

Limited constitutional monarchy

Answer 6

The king needs to share his power with parliament

Question 7

John Locke

Answer 7

Says that people are good and don’t need a very strict government

Question 8

Thomas Hobbes

Answer 8

Said that people were not good and needed guiding. A strong ruler is needed to control people into doing the right thing

Question 9

English Sea Dogs

Answer 9

Hired English pirates, they stole gold from the Spanish

Question 10

Oliver Cromwell

Answer 10

Led the Roundheads, he became the protector of the people

Question 11

The Enlightenment

Answer 11

A time of critical thinking and philosophes

Question 12

Voltaire

Answer 12

Invented concept of electricity and the battery

Question 13

Montesquieu

Answer 13

Write a book called “the spirit of the laws” which spoke about a perfect government in his eyes.

Question 14

Wollstonecraft

Answer 14

First woman’s-rights activists

Question 15

Rousseau

Answer 15

Wrote “the social contract” stating that people should take part in government

Question 16

Natural rights

Answer 16

Everyone is born free