Chapter 2: Vocab

Question 1

Abrasion

Answer 1

Process of scraping away from a surface, such as skin or teeth, by friction

Question 2

Anesthetize

Answer 2

To induce the loss of feeling or sensation with the administration of an anesthetic

Question 3

Arousal

Answer 3

Pertaining to a state of alertness or consciousness

Question 4

Asymmetrical

Answer 4

Unequal in size or shape. Without proportion of the body or parts of the body; different in placement or arrangement about an axis

Question 5

Comatose

Answer 5

Literally means pertaining to a state of deep sleep (coma); total lack of consciousness

Question 6

Epithelium

Answer 6

Structure that covers the internal and external organs of the body and the lining of vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs. It is the layer of cells forming the outer most layer of the skin and the surface layer of mucus and serous membranes

Question 7

Exogenus

Answer 7

Pertaining to originating outside the body or an organ of the body or produced from external causes, such as a disease caused by a bacterial or viral agent foreign to the body

Question 8

Grandiose

Answer 8

Pertaining to a feeling of greatness

Question 9

Gynecoid

Answer 9

Literally means to resemble a female; gynecoid pelvis is the normal shape of the birth canal that allows for The exit of the average fetus

Question 10

Infection

Answer 10

Process whereby a pathogenic microorganisms invades the body, reproduces, multiplies, and causes disease

Question 11

Arthropods

Answer 11

Invertebrate animals (mosquitoes, ticks, mites, fleas, sand fleas, lice) that can transmit disease to humans and animals they function as hematophadeois

Question 12

Helminths

Answer 12

Worm like animals vermiform parasites. Broadly classified into tapeworms, flukes, and roundworms, these parasites often live in the gastrointestinal tract of their hosts but may also burrow into other organs where they produce psychological damage how many thesis is the term used for the patient having intestinal parasites or worms

Question 13

Mycoses

Answer 13

Fungal infections

Question 14

Nonsuppurative

Answer 14

Pertaining to inflammation without the production of pus

Question 15

Prion infections

Answer 15

Disease caused by a protein-like infectious particle (prion). Orion’s pause a number of diseases in animals and humans known as spongiform encephalopathies (brain diseases), in which the brain becomes damaged with holes.

Question 16

Protozoan

Answer 16

Pertaining to single-celled parasitic organisms (protozoa) with flexible membranes and the ability to move. They can cause amoebic dysentery, sleeping sickness, and malaria

Question 17

Rickettsiosis

Answer 17

Infection with ricketts

Question 18

Spirochetal

Answer 18

Pertaining to spirochetes, especially infections caused by them, such as syphilis

Question 19

Zoonoses

Answer 19

Diseases that are communicable (transmissible) from animals to humans. Examples are viruses, bacteria, parasites, and mycoses

Question 20

Nasolabial

Answer 20

Pertaining to the nose and lip

Question 21

Palpate

Answer 21

To use the hands or fingers to examine by touch; to feel

Question 22

Sanguineous

Answer 22

Pertaining to or containing blood

Question 23

Sanguinopurulent

Answer 23

Containing blood and pus

Question 24

Sepsis

Answer 24

Pathological condition in which bacteria are present in the blood; The spread of infection from its initial site to the bloodstream

Question 25

Steroid

Answer 25

Literally means resembling a solid substance; applies to any one of a large group of substances chemically related to sterols; natural steroid hormones include androgens, estrogen, and adrenal cortex secretions

Question 26

Trauma

Answer 26

Physical injury or wound caused by external force, violence, or a toxic substance; also refers to psychological injury resulting from a severe emotional shock, which can cause disordered feelings and/or behavior

Question 27

Turgor

Answer 27

Generally refers to the expected resiliency of the skin caused by the outward pressure of the cells and interstitial fluid. An evaluation of the skin turgor is an essential part of physical assessment