Chapter 2-The Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

unalienable rights

A

a human right based on nature or God

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2
Q

articles of confederation

A

a weak constitution that governed america during the revolutionary war

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3
Q

constitutional convention

A

a meeting in philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution

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4
Q

shay’s rebellion

A

a 1787 rebellion in which ex-revolutionary war soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes

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5
Q

virginia plan

A

proposal to create a strong national government

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6
Q

new jersey plan

A

proposal to create a weak national government

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7
Q

great compromise

A

plan to have a popularly elected House based on state population and a state-selected senate, with two members for each state

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8
Q

republic

A

a government in which elected representatives make the decisions

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9
Q

judicial review

A

the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional

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10
Q

federalism

A

government authority shared by national and local governments

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11
Q

enumerated powers

A

powers given to the national government alone

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12
Q

reserved powers

A

powers given to the state government alone

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13
Q

checks and balances

A

authority shared by three branches of government

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14
Q

separation of powers

A

constitutional authority is shared by three different branches of government

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15
Q

faction

A

a group with a distinct political interest

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16
Q

federalists

A

those who favor a stronger national government

17
Q

antifederalists

A

those who favor a weaker national government

18
Q

coalition

A

an alliance of groups

19
Q

bill of rights

A

first ten amendments to the constitution

20
Q

habeas corpus

A

an order to produce an arrested person before a judge

21
Q

bill of attainder

A

a law that declares a person, without trial, to be guilty of a crime

22
Q

ex post facto law

A

a law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed

23
Q

amdendments

A

a new provision in the consitution that has been ratified by the states

24
Q

line-item veto

A

an executive’s ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature