Ch. 10-Elections and Campaigns Flashcards

1
Q

incumbent

A

the person already holding an elective office

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2
Q

coattails

A

the alleged tendency of candidates to win more votes in an election because of the presence at the top of the ticket of a better known candidate, such as the president

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3
Q

political action committee (PAC)

A

a committee set up by a corporation, labor union, or interest group that raises and spends campaign money from voluntary donations

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4
Q

malapportionment

A

drawing the boundaries of legislative districts so that they are unequal in population

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5
Q

gerrymandering

A

drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in a bizarre or unusual shapes to favor one party

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6
Q

sophomore surge

A

an increase in the votes congressional candidates usually get when they first run for reelection

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7
Q

clothespin vote

A

the vote cast by a person who does not like either candidate so votes for the less objectionable of the two, putting a clothespin over his or her nose to keep out the unpleasant stench

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8
Q

general election

A

an election held to choose which candidate will hold office

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9
Q

primary election

A

an election held to choose candidates for office

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10
Q

closed primary

A

a primary election in which voting is limited to already registered party members

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11
Q

open primary

A

a primary election in which voters may choose in which party to vote as they enter the polling place

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12
Q

blanket primary

A

a primary election in which each voter may vote for candidates from both parties

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13
Q

runoff primary

A

a second primary election held when no candidate wins a majority of the votes in the first primary

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14
Q

independent expenditure

A

spending by political action committees, corp.s, or labor unions to help party or candidate but done independently of them

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15
Q

soft money

A

funds obtained by political parties that are spent on party actitivities, such as get-out-the-vote drives, but not on behalf of a specific candidate

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16
Q

527 org.s

A

org.s under sec. 527 of the internal rev. code that raise and spend $ to advance polit. causes

17
Q

prospective voting

A

voting for a candidate bc you favor his/her ideas for handling issues

18
Q

retrospective voting

A

voting for a candidate bc u like his/her past actions in office