Chapter 2- Research Methods Flashcards
List and describe 4 major kinds of research done in psychology and the advantages/
disadvantages of each.
What are the two types of experimental validity?
External and Internal
What type of design will we use if we want to increase external validity? What type would
we use if we want to use internal validity?
How would you ensure that the survey you conducted would be generalizable?
What are two ways of evaluating measures?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of self-report measures?
Describe two basic facts about correlations.
What makes a study an experiment? ( 2 things)
How does a confound impact your conclusions in a study?
What conclusions can you reach from the results of an experiment in comparison to a
correlational study?
When conducting a study on human participants, what two things should researchers do?
Make sure you know the two main types of statistics in psychology:
Descriptive and Inferential
Prefrontal Lobotomy
Used to treat schizophrenia and other severe mental disorders
Severed the fibers connecting the frontal lobe and thalamus
Heuristic
Mental shortcuts or rules of thumb
Heuristics reduce the cognitive energy required to solve problems
Naturalistic Observation
Watching behavior in real-world settings
External Validity
Internal Validity
Case Study
Studying one or a small number of people for an extended period
Existence Proof
demonstration that a psychological phenomenon can occur
Random Selection
Every person in the general population has an approximately equal chance of being chosen to participate in the research sample