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LEA 3 SUMMER CLASS > Chapter 2 Part 2 Video Discussion > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Part 2 Video Discussion Flashcards

1
Q

The idea that lighting can provide improve protection for people and facilities is as old as the civilization.

is the single most cost-effective deterrent to crime because it creates a psychological deterrent to the intruders. Security lighting provides sufficient illumination during hours of
darkness.

A

PROTECTIVE LIGHTING

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2
Q

TYPES OF PROTECTIVE LIGHTING ARE?

A

Stationary luminary (continuous)
Stand by lighting
Movable lighting
Emergency lighting

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3
Q
  • consisting of series of fixed luminaries to
    flood given area continuously overlap.
A

Stationary luminary (continuous)

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4
Q

– the intensity is focused to the intruder while the
observer or guard remains in the comparative darkness. The lighting is toward the approach of an entrance to an installation. Lights with reflectors increase
glare.

A

A. Glare projection type

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5
Q

– the width of the lighted stop can be controlled and adjusted to suit the security needs. The lighting is focused; sag, on a file of items rather than on the background.

A

B. Controlled lighting

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6
Q

– Provides continuous lighting through manual operations. Similar to
continuous lighting but in turned on manually or by special device or other automatic means, when there is suspicion of entry.

A
  1. Standby lighting
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7
Q

– Stationary or portable, manually operated searchlights which maybe
lighted continuously during hours of darkness or only as needed, and usually supplementary to either to the first 2 types.

A
  1. Movable lighting
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8
Q

– Duplicative of existing lighting system that is utilized in the event of electric failure

A
  1. Emergency lighting
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9
Q

GENERAL TYPES OF LIGHTINGSOURCES ARE?

A

Incandescent lamps
Mercury vapor lamps
Metal halide
Fluorescent lamp
High pressure sodium vapor
Low pleasure sodium vapor
Quartz lamp

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10
Q

– common light bulbs in which light is produced by the resistance of a filament to electric current, have low initial cost and provide good color rendition.

A
  1. Incandescent lamps
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11
Q

– emit a purplish white color caused by an electric current passing through a tube of conducting and luminous gas. Considered more efficient and it is widespread in exterior lighting.

A
  1. Mercury vapor lamps
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12
Q

– is similar in physical appearance to mercury vapor, but provides a light source of higher luminous efficiency and better color rendition.

A
  1. Metal halide
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13
Q

– provides good color rendition. However, it cannot project light over long distances; thus, it is not desirable as flood lights.

A
  1. Fluorescent lamp
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14
Q

– is introduced in 1965, for exterior lighting of parking areas, road ways, buildings, and industrial and commercial installations. It emits golden to white to pink color.

A
  1. High pressure sodium vapor
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15
Q

– produces yellow color.

A
  1. Low pressure sodium vapor
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16
Q

– produces very bright light.

A
  1. Quartz lamps
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17
Q

TYPES OF LIGHTINGEQUIPMENT ARE?

A

Floodlights
Search lights
Fresnel lights
Street lights

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18
Q

– Project light in a concentrated beam use in boundaries and fences.

A
  1. Floodlights
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19
Q

– highly focused incandescent lamps used to pinpoint potential trouble spots.

A
  1. Search lights
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20
Q

– Wide beam units, primary used to extend illumination in long, horizontal strips to protect approaches to perimeter barrier.

A
  1. Fresnel lights
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21
Q

– they are widely used in parking areas

A
  1. Streetlights
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22
Q

✓ It assists the security in detecting, impeding, or deterring potential security threat in the
installation.

A

PROTECTIVE ALARMS

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23
Q

✓ Its function is to alert the security personnel for any attempt of intrusion into a
protected area, building or compound.

A

PROTECTIVE ALARMS

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24
Q

BASIC PARTS OF AN ALARM SYSTEM ARE?

A

Sensor or trigger device
Transmission line
Annunciator or Enunciato

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25
Q

-it emits aural or visual signals or both.

A

a. Sensor or Trigger device

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26
Q

– a circuit which transmit the message to the signaling apparatus

A

b. Transmission line

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27
Q

– it is the signaling system that activates the alarm.

A

c. Annunciator/ Enunciator

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28
Q

TYPES OF ALARM SYSTEM ARE?

A

Central station system
Proprietary system
Auxiliary alarm system
Local alarm
Local alarm by chance system
Dial alarm system

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29
Q
  • Type of protective alarm system where the central station is located outside the installation. It can be located in an agency and the
    installation is one of the subscribers. When alarm is sounded, central station notifies police and other agency.
A
  1. CENTRAL STATION SYSTEM
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30
Q
  • This function in the same way as central system except that it is owned by, operated and located in the facility. Response to all alarms is by facility’s own security or fire personnel.
A
  1. PROPRIETARY SYSTEM
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31
Q

-In this system installation circuits are led into local police or fire department by lease telephone lines.

A
  1. AUXILIARY ALARM SYSTEM
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32
Q

– This system consist of ringing up visual or audible alarm near the object to be protected. When an intruder tries to pry a window, the alarm threat goes off.

A
  1. LOCAL ALARM
33
Q
  • This is a local alarm system in which a bell or
    siren is sounded with no predictable response. These systems are used in residence or small retail establishments, which cannot afford a respond system. The hope is that a neighbor or passing will reach to the alarm and call for police assistance, but such a call is purely a matter of chance.
A
  1. LOCAL ALARM BY CHANCE SYSTEM
34
Q
  • This system is set to dial a predestined number when the alarm
    is activated. The number selected might be the police or the subscriber’s home number,
    or both. When the phone is answered, a recording states that an intrusion is in progress at the location so alarmed
A
  1. DIAL ALARM SYSTEM
35
Q

KINDS OF ALARM ARE?

A

Vibration detection device
Metallic foil or wire
Bill traps
Double squeeze buttons
Laser beam alarm
Foot trail activator
Photoelectric eye device
Audio detection device
Knee or thigh button

36
Q
  • The sensitive sensor is attached to walls, ceiling or floors of the protected areas. The sensor detects any vibration caused by
    attempted forced entry,
A
  1. VIBRATION DETECTION DEVICE
37
Q

-In building or compound, all point of entry can be wired by using electrically charge strips of tinfoil wire. Any actions that will move the foil or wire break the circuit and activate an alarm. Metallic foil or wire is used in window or glass surfaces.

A
  1. METALLIC FOIL OR WIRE
38
Q
  • It is usually placed in the teller’s cash drawer and connected to the alarm
    system using a wire connector. When currency is removed from the devices, the alarm is activated. The advantage of these devices is that the robbers frequently remove the currency and activate the alarm.
A
  1. BILL TRAPS
39
Q
  • Pressure is required on both side of the device and therefore the probability of accidental alarm is reduced.
A
  1. DOUBLE SQUEEZE BUTTONS
40
Q
  • A laser emitter floods a wall or fencing with a beam so that when this beam is disturbed by a physical object, an alarm is activated.
A
  1. LASER BEAM ALARM
41
Q

-It is activated by placing the front of their foot to engage the activation bar placed on the floor in such a position that tellers may activate the alarm.

A
  1. FOOT RAIL ACTIVATOR
42
Q
  • A light beam is transmitted at a frequency of several
    thousand per second. It is connected by a wire to a control station and when an intruder crosses the beam he makes contact with the photo electronic coil which thus activates the alarm.
A
  1. PHOTOELECTRIC EYE DEVICE
43
Q
  • Supersensitive microphone speaker sensor is installed in walls; ceiling and floors of the protected area of any sound caused by attempted forced entry inspected by the sensor.
A
  1. AUDIO DETECTIONDEVICE
44
Q

-Installed inside the desk or teller station so they can be activated by knee or thigh pressure. Commonly found in location where personnel usually perform their duties from a seated position.

A
  1. KNEE OR THIGHBUTTON
45
Q

– A mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, or electronic device designed to prevent entry into a building, room, and container or hiding place and to prevent the removal of items without the consent of the owner.

A

LOCK

46
Q

– A term in England for lock picker, safecracker, and penetrators of restricted areas or rooms.

A

PETERMAN

47
Q

TYPES OF LOCKS ARE?

A

Pad lock
Warded locks
Disc tumbler locks
Lever tumbler locks
Pin tumbler
Combination locks
Code operated locks
Electromagnetic locks
Card operated locks

48
Q

– Portable and detachable lock having or sliding hasp that passes through
a staple ring or the like.

A
  1. Pad lock
49
Q

–Offer very little security, used only to provide privacy

A
  1. Warded locks
50
Q

– Known as wafer locks. Used in car doors

A
  1. Disc tumblerlocks
51
Q

– they are used in safe deposit boxes and are for all practical
purposes, pick proof. The least of these locks are used in desks, lockers and cabinets and generally less secure that pin tumbler lock.

A
  1. Lever tumbler locks
52
Q

– are difficult to defeat, since they cannot be picked because few
experts can manipulate the device to discover the combination.

A
  1. Combination locks
53
Q

– are combination type locks and that no key is used.

A
  1. Code operated locks
54
Q

– are devices holding the door by magnetism.

A
  1. Electromagnetic locks
55
Q

– are electronically or more usually magnetic.

A
  1. Card operated locks
56
Q

TYPES OF KEYS ARE?

A

Change key
Sub master key
Master key
Grand master key
Great grand master key
Great great grand master key

57
Q

– A key to a single lock within a master keyed system. A specific key, which operates the lock and has a particular combination of cuts, or batting, which matches the arrangement of the tumblers in the lock.

A
  1. Change key
58
Q

–A key will open all lock within a particular area or grouping in a given facility.

A
  1. Sub – master key
59
Q

– A special key capable of opening a series of locks.

A
  1. Master key
60
Q

– A key that will open everything in a system involving two or more master key groups.

A
  1. Grand master key
61
Q

– the issue of key to open the main entrance and the office

A

Maison Keying

62
Q

Once an effective key control has been installed, positive control of all keys must be gained and
maintained. This can be accomplished only if it is established in conjunction with the installation of
new locking devices.

A

KEYCONTROL

63
Q

The following methods can be used to maintain effective key control

A

Key cabinet
Key record
Inventories
Audits
Daily report

64
Q

– a well constructed cabinet will have to be procured. The cabinet will have to be
sufficient size to hold the original key to every lock in the system. It should be secured at all
times.

A
  1. Key cabinet
65
Q

– some administrative means must be set up to record code numbers and indicates
to whom keys to specific locks have been issued.

A
  1. Key record
66
Q

will have to be made of all duplicate and original keys in the hands of the employees whom they have been issued.

A
  1. Inventories
67
Q

– in addition to periodic inventory, an unannounced audit should be made of
all key control records and procedures by a member of management.

A
  1. Audits
68
Q

– should be made to the person responsible for key control
from the personnel department indicating all persons who have left or will be leaving
the company. In the event that a key has been issued, steps should be initiated to
insure that the key is recovered.

A
  1. Daily report
69
Q

is issued by security for personnel to be admitted in the installation. This system precludes those visitors with escorts and personnel in the access list. The pass is for general
use and not for the restricted areas like exclusive, limited and controlled areas.

A

PASS AND BADGE SYSTEM

70
Q

– an authenticated list of personnel given to security personnel’s allowing them
to gain entry to a compound or installation or part thereof.

A

a. Access list

71
Q

– a system for personnel movement and control whereby badges or identification are issued to personnel upon entering an installation. Visitors are issued also issued temporary badges when entering the installation.

A

b. Badge system

72
Q

TYPES OF BADGE SYSTEM
ARE?

A

Single pass system
Pass exchange system
Multi pass system

73
Q

– the pass or badge is coded for authorization to enter specific areas, it is issued to an employee until his authorization is terminated. Pass is issued for permission to enter differing in specific areas by letters, numerals or colors. For example, green background of current passes in the general area or White Pass with overprinted blue symbols for a certain specific area.

A
  1. Single pass system
74
Q

– an exchange takes place at the entrance of each controlled
area. Upon leaving the personnel surrenders his badge or passes and retrieve back his basic identification. Multiple copies of passes are issued to an individual with the same photograph. The individual exchange his badge for another color remarking at the gate,
once inside, if he needs to enter a restricted area, he exchange it for one of another color acceptable in that area.

A
  1. Pass exchange system
75
Q

– this provides an extra measure of security by requiring that an exchange take place at the entrance of each restricted area.

A
  1. Multi pass system
76
Q
  1. The system should have a complete record of all badges and identification cards issued,
    return, mutilated or lost by serial number and cross indexed alphabetically.
A

BADGE AND PASSCONTROL

77
Q
  1. Passes and badges reported lost should be validated and the security at the entrance should be informed through conspicuous posting.
A

BADGE AND PASSCONTROL

78
Q

The supervisor from time to time for its accuracy and authenticity should check the list

A

Badge and pass control

LEA 3 SUMMER CLASS (9 decks)

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