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LEA 3 SUMMER CLASS > Chapter 2 Part 1 Video Discussion > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Part 1 Video Discussion Flashcards

1
Q

The word secure is derived from the Latin” secures” which means “safe” or “without
care” or from se cura, wherein se means “free from” and cura means “care.”

To be secure could mean many different things. It could mean being free from danger, risk, injury, fear, trouble, doubt or anxiety. Being secure could also refer to being dependable, strong, good, impregnable or inviolable. Or simply, it could mean having peace of mind.

A

SECURE

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2
Q

can be defined as the degree of protection or resistance against harm, danger, loss, and criminals. As a form of protection, it includes structures and processes that provide or improve security as a condition (Bobier, 2013).

A

SECURITY

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3
Q

Pertaining to or engaged in industry.

A

✓ INDUSTRIAL –

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4
Q
  • skillful use of means to accomplish a purpose or the planning, deciding, or exercising of control and supervision on some functions of the organization.
A

MANAGEMENT

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5
Q
  • The business of providing security and protection to private
    individuals, business enterprises, or government and non – government industries
A

✓ INDUSTRIAL SECURITY

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6
Q
  • The skillful handling of the security and safety measures of business enterprises and industrial establishments
A

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT

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7
Q
  • These are conditions or acts that may cause damage to property, injury, or loss of life.
A

✓ HAZARDS

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8
Q

• sccunity measures are inevitable or necessary for the attainment of goals and objectives

• when an inawidual affected. or organization is exported to hazards their productivity is adversely affected

A

Necessity of security

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9
Q

Security and safety Measures

-delicesphysical barmers, security lightings, safes and vaults, locks and of other devices

-determan from commiting acts for pear of being caught.

ex: secinty drills to. educanon. programs, recurity investigation. fire prevention seminars, cal

A

• Active measures
•Passive measures

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10
Q

– It is the broadest branch of security which is concerned with
the physical measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, and documents, and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage and theft.

A

PHYSICAL SECURITY

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11
Q

–This is a type of security applied to business groupsvengaged in industries like manufacturing, assembling research and development, processing, warehousing and even agriculture.

A

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY

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12
Q

– A specialized type of physical security protecting the assets, personnel, and operation of a bank, with special emphasis on the precaution and measures to safeguard the cash and assets while the storage, in transit, and during transaction.

A
  1. BANK SECURITY
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13
Q

– It refers to the protection of assets, guests, personal effects and other properties in hotels, inns, and other similar establishments.

A

HOTEL SECURITY

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14
Q

– This involves the protection of personnel especially ranking officials from any harm, kidnap, and other acts

A
  1. V. I. P/PERSONAL SECURITY
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15
Q

– Protection of documents, classified papers and vital records from loss, access to unauthorized person, damage, theft and compromised, through proper storage and procedures.

A

DOCUMENT SECURITY

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16
Q

– It is the protection resulting from the application of various measures that prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized persons in gaining information through the communication system

A
  1. COMMUNICATION SECURITY
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17
Q
  • This is applied in response to the increase of violent crimes committed against students and school personnel, and school properties.
A

SCHOOL SECURITY

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18
Q
  • This is involved in the background checks of individuals commensurate with the security requirements of their work. This also includes
    measures designed to protect employees of an organization or business establishment.
A
  1. PERSONNEL SECURITY
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19
Q

Protect transmission from the interceptions, traffic analysis and imitative deception

A

Transmission security

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20
Q

Result from the provisions of technically sound crypto system and their proper use

A

Cryptographic security

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21
Q
  • This is applied in response to the mushrooming of bazaars, marts, super malls, and the like.
A

SUPERMARKET SECURITY

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22
Q
  • This is applied to minimize, if not prevent, losses of cargo during transit, storage or transfer
A
  1. AIR CARGO SECURIY
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23
Q
  • This is a type of security that deals primarily with the protection of processes, formula, patents and other industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage, infiltration, loss, compromise, or photocopying.
A

OPERATIONAL SECURITY

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24
Q
  • This is a part of VIP security involved in hostage and kidnapping of VIP’s
A
  1. CRISIS SECURITY
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25
Q

MAJORDIVISION OF INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ARE?

A

PHYSICAL SECURITY
PERSONNEL SECURITY
DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION SECURITY

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26
Q
  • this includes every measures
    designed to safeguard company documents from unintentional or intentional
    harmful acts or against unauthorized disclosure of the information contained
    therein.
A

DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION SECURITY

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27
Q

– as described earlier, this division of security is applied to check the background of persons as well as the protection of company personnel against potential harmful acts or conditions

A

PERSONNEL SECURITY

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28
Q

– as discussed earlier, this is the broadest type of security. As a major division of industrial security, it can be defined as those measures taken to prevent physical access or entry to an installation or area by unauthorized personnel.

A

PHYSICAL SECURITY

29
Q

PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY ARE?

A
  1. DEFENSE IN DEPTH MEANS BARRIER AFTER BARRIER
  2. EACH INSTALLATION IS DIFFERENT
  3. THERE IS NO IMPENETRABLE BARRIER
  4. SURREPTITIOUS VERSUSNON– SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
  5. Enemy agents must access
30
Q

– In order that barrier
could prevent unauthorized access and serve its purpose very well, there should be an integration of all barriers adopted in the installation.

A

DEFENSE IN DEPTH MEANS BARRIER AFTER BARRIER

31
Q

– Since each installation is different, each will
have different problems to overcome. The security procedures will not be adequate for
all installations.

A
  1. EACH INSTALLATION IS DIFFERENT
32
Q

– For the unfriendly government or
organization, they are willing to devote enough time, money, personnel, materials, and imagination in passing barriers. So physical security attempts to build defense by using a certain barrier.

A

THERE IS NO IMPENETRABLE BARRIER

33
Q

– The possibility of surreptitious entry is the greatest hazard from the standpoint of counter intelligence security because it
is usually difficult to determine that the information has been compromised. No action is taken to neutralize the act of espionage because surreptitious entry is not usually detected.

A
  1. SURREPTITIOUS VERSUSNON– SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY
34
Q

– Acquisition of information is the ultimate
results, and the means and form in which the information is obtained.

A
  1. ENEMY AGENTS MUST ACCESS
35
Q

Components of physical securities are?

A

Perimeter barrier
Protective lightings
Protective alarms
Protective locks and key control
Protective cabinets
Guard force
Guard system

36
Q

Refers to any physical structure whether natural or man-made capable of restricting, deterring, delaying or preventing illegal and unauthorized access to an installations.

A

BARRIERS

37
Q

TWO GENERAL TYPES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY BARRIERS
ARE?

A

Natural
Man made

38
Q

– these are offered by nature which could obstruct or delay the passage
way of potential intruders.

A

NATURAL

39
Q

– these are structural constructions like fences, walls, floors, roofs, grills, bars, roadblocks, or other physical means to deter or impede penetration.

A

✓ MAN – MADE

40
Q

SPECIFIC TYPES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY BARRIER ARE?

A

Natural barriers
Structural barriers
Human barriers
Animal barriers
Energy barriers

41
Q

– include mountains, cliffs, canyons, ravines, seas, marshes, deserts, or terrain difficult to traverse.

A

NATURAL BARRIERS

42
Q
  • are those features constructed by man regardless of their original intent that tend to delay the intruder. Examples: walls, ceilings, door, and
    fences etc.
A

STRUCTURAL BARRIERS

43
Q
  • include guards, charges of quarter’s office and shop workers, who stand between the intruder and the matter to be protected.
A

HUMAN BARRIERS

44
Q
  • are usually shepherd dogs trained for and used as guards, aside from dogs there are other animals that can be used also, like a goose.
A

✓ ANIMAL BARRIERS

45
Q
  • are usually electrical and electronic devices that could assist security personnel in detecting intrusions. Examples; protected lighting, and anti –intrusion devices
A

✓ ENERGY BARRIERS

46
Q

Perimeter barriers are?

A

Perimeter
Perimeter perimeter
Inside perimeter
Outside perimeter

47
Q

– a line or strip bounding or protecting an area.

A

PERIMETER

48
Q
  • A medium or structures, which define the physical limits of an
    installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto. Any physical barrier used to supplement the protection of an inside perimeter.
A

PERIMETER BARRIER

49
Q

– A line protection adjacent to protected area and passing through points of possible entry into the area.
Ex:Doors, windows, tunnels

A

✓ INSIDE PERIMETER

50
Q

– A line protection surrounding but somewhat removed from the
protected area, such as fence

A

✓ OUTSIDE PERIMETER

51
Q
  • includes all perimeter barriers such as fences, bodies of water, gates, etc.
A

1ST LINE OF DEFENSE

52
Q

-includes walls, doors, windows, roof, etc.

A

2ND LINE OFDEFENSE

53
Q
  • includes those internal control measures specifically protective cabinets
A

3RD LINE OF DEFENSE

54
Q

Concept of perimeter barrier are?

A

Medium of structure which defines the physical limits

Restrict or impede access

Any physical barrier used to supplement the protections of an inside or outside perimeter

55
Q

PERIMETER BARRIER OPENINGS ARE?

A

Gates and doors
Windows and similar openings
Sidewalk elevators
Utilities openings
Clear zones

56
Q
  • When not in active use and controlled the perimeter should be locked and frequently inspected by guards. Locks should be changed from time to time.
A

GATES AND DOORS

57
Q

– should also be guarded or grills should be
installed so as not to be used by intruders.

Whenever possible, windows and openings
less than 18 ft. above the ground, roofs, and ledges or less than 14 ft.

directly or diagonally opposite uncontrolled windows in other walls, fire escapes, or other openings of 96 sq. inches or larger should be grilled or have steel bar protections.

A
  1. WINDOWS AND SIMILAR OPENINGS
58
Q
  • These provide access to areas within the perimeter barrier, and should be locked or guarded.
A

SIDEWALK ELEVATORS

59
Q
  • Sewers, air intakes, exhaust tunnels and other utility openings which penetrate the barrier, and which have cross sectional area of ninety-six (96) square inches or more should be protected by bars, grills, water-filled traps or otherstructuralmeans
    providing equivalent protection to that portion of the perimeter barrier.
A
  1. UTILITIES OPENINGS
60
Q
  • An unobstructed area or a “_______” should be
    maintained on both sides of the perimeter barrier.

a. This type of fence are of twenty (20) feet or more is desirable between the barrier and
exterior structure and natural covers which may provide concealment or assistance
to a person seeking unauthorized entry.

b. Whenever possible a clear zone of at least fifty (50) feet should be maintained between
the barrier and the structure within the perimeter.

A

CLEAR ZONES

61
Q

TYPES OF PERIMETER BARRIERS ARE?

A

Fence
Solid fence
Full view fence

62
Q

– are independent structures designed to physical and visual access
between outside areas. Types of fences includes:

A

FENCES

63
Q

– made of opaque material in such a way that visual access through the
fence structure is denied. Solid fences are constructed with heavy materials such as
bricks, stone and concrete, and usually extended down into the ground to a point of
view below the front line.

A

A. SOLID FENCE

64
Q

– is constructed in such a manner that visual access is permitted such as wire fence, through the fence structure. It is designed purely to control physical access between two areas

A

B. FULL VIEW FENCE

65
Q

TYPES OF FULL VIEW FENCES ARE?

A

Chain link fence
Barbed wire fence
Concertina pens

66
Q

a. Itmust be constructed of 7 feetmaterial excluding top guard.
b. It must be 9 gauges or heavier.
c. The mesh openings are not to be larger those 2 inches per side.
d. It should be twisted and barbed salvage at top and bottom.
e. Itmust be securely fastened to rigid metal or reinforced concrete.
f. It must reach within 2 inches of hard ground or paving.

A

CHAINLINK FENCE

67
Q

a. Standard barb wire is twisted, double strand, 12 gauge wire with 4 point bars spaces in
equal distance apart.
b. Barbed wire fencing should not be less than 7 feet high excluding top guard.
c. Barbed wire fencing must be firmly affixed to posts not more than 6 feet.
d. The distance between standsmust not exceed 6 inches at least one wire will be interlaced
vertically and midway between posts.

A

BARBED WIRE FENCE

68
Q

This type of fence

a. Standard barbed wire is commercially manufactured wired coil of high strength steel
barbed wire clipper together at intervals to form a cylinder.
b. Open wire uses 50 feet long and 3 feet in diameter

A

CONCERTINAFENCE

69
Q

ADDITIONALPROTECTIVEMEASURES ARE?

A

Top guard
Guard control station
Towers or guard towers
Signs and notice or control signs

LEA 3 SUMMER CLASS (9 decks)

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