Chapter 2 Part 1 Video Discussion

Question 1

The word secure is derived from the Latin” secures” which means “safe” or “without
care” or from se cura, wherein se means “free from” and cura means “care.”

To be secure could mean many different things. It could mean being free from danger, risk, injury, fear, trouble, doubt or anxiety. Being secure could also refer to being dependable, strong, good, impregnable or inviolable. Or simply, it could mean having peace of mind.

Answer 1

SECURE

Question 2

can be defined as the degree of protection or resistance against harm, danger, loss, and criminals. As a form of protection, it includes structures and processes that provide or improve security as a condition (Bobier, 2013).

Answer 2

SECURITY

Question 3

Pertaining to or engaged in industry.

Answer 3

✓ INDUSTRIAL –

Question 4

• skillful use of means to accomplish a purpose or the planning, deciding, or exercising of control and supervision on some functions of the organization.

Answer 4

MANAGEMENT

Question 5

• The business of providing security and protection to private
  individuals, business enterprises, or government and non – government industries

Answer 5

✓ INDUSTRIAL SECURITY

Question 6

• The skillful handling of the security and safety measures of business enterprises and industrial establishments

Answer 6

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT

Question 7

• These are conditions or acts that may cause damage to property, injury, or loss of life.

Answer 7

✓ HAZARDS

Question 8

• sccunity measures are inevitable or necessary for the attainment of goals and objectives

• when an inawidual affected. or organization is exported to hazards their productivity is adversely affected

Answer 8

Necessity of security

Question 9

Security and safety Measures

-delicesphysical barmers, security lightings, safes and vaults, locks and of other devices

-determan from commiting acts for pear of being caught.

ex: secinty drills to. educanon. programs, recurity investigation. fire prevention seminars, cal

Answer 9

• Active measures
•Passive measures

Question 10

– It is the broadest branch of security which is concerned with
the physical measures adopted to prevent unauthorized access to equipment, facilities, materials, and documents, and to safeguard them against espionage, sabotage, damage and theft.

Answer 10

PHYSICAL SECURITY

Question 11

–This is a type of security applied to business groupsvengaged in industries like manufacturing, assembling research and development, processing, warehousing and even agriculture.

Answer 11

INDUSTRIAL SECURITY

Question 12

– A specialized type of physical security protecting the assets, personnel, and operation of a bank, with special emphasis on the precaution and measures to safeguard the cash and assets while the storage, in transit, and during transaction.

Answer 12

3. BANK SECURITY

Question 13

– It refers to the protection of assets, guests, personal effects and other properties in hotels, inns, and other similar establishments.

Answer 13

HOTEL SECURITY

Question 14

– This involves the protection of personnel especially ranking officials from any harm, kidnap, and other acts

Answer 14

5. V. I. P/PERSONAL SECURITY

Question 15

– Protection of documents, classified papers and vital records from loss, access to unauthorized person, damage, theft and compromised, through proper storage and procedures.

Answer 15

DOCUMENT SECURITY

Question 16

– It is the protection resulting from the application of various measures that prevent or delay the enemy or unauthorized persons in gaining information through the communication system

Answer 16

7. COMMUNICATION SECURITY

Question 17

• This is applied in response to the increase of violent crimes committed against students and school personnel, and school properties.

Answer 17

SCHOOL SECURITY

Question 18

• This is involved in the background checks of individuals commensurate with the security requirements of their work. This also includes
  measures designed to protect employees of an organization or business establishment.

Answer 18

9. PERSONNEL SECURITY

Question 19

Protect transmission from the interceptions, traffic analysis and imitative deception

Answer 19

Transmission security

Question 20

Result from the provisions of technically sound crypto system and their proper use

Answer 20

Cryptographic security

Question 21

• This is applied in response to the mushrooming of bazaars, marts, super malls, and the like.

Answer 21

SUPERMARKET SECURITY

Question 22

• This is applied to minimize, if not prevent, losses of cargo during transit, storage or transfer

Answer 22

11. AIR CARGO SECURIY

Question 23

• This is a type of security that deals primarily with the protection of processes, formula, patents and other industrial and manufacturing activities from espionage, infiltration, loss, compromise, or photocopying.

Answer 23

OPERATIONAL SECURITY

Question 24

• This is a part of VIP security involved in hostage and kidnapping of VIP’s

Answer 24

13. CRISIS SECURITY

Question 25

MAJORDIVISION OF INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ARE?

Answer 25

PHYSICAL SECURITY PERSONNEL SECURITY DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION SECURITY

Question 26

- this includes every measures designed to safeguard company documents from unintentional or intentional harmful acts or against unauthorized disclosure of the information contained therein.

Answer 26

DOCUMENT AND INFORMATION SECURITY

Question 27

– as described earlier, this division of security is applied to check the background of persons as well as the protection of company personnel against potential harmful acts or conditions

Answer 27

PERSONNEL SECURITY

Question 28

– as discussed earlier, this is the broadest type of security. As a major division of industrial security, it can be defined as those measures taken to prevent physical access or entry to an installation or area by unauthorized personnel.

Answer 28

PHYSICAL SECURITY

Question 29

PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY ARE?

Answer 29

1. DEFENSE IN DEPTH MEANS BARRIER AFTER BARRIER 2. EACH INSTALLATION IS DIFFERENT 3. THERE IS NO IMPENETRABLE BARRIER 4. SURREPTITIOUS VERSUSNON– SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY 5. Enemy agents must access

Question 30

– In order that barrier could prevent unauthorized access and serve its purpose very well, there should be an integration of all barriers adopted in the installation.

Answer 30

DEFENSE IN DEPTH MEANS BARRIER AFTER BARRIER

Question 31

– Since each installation is different, each will have different problems to overcome. The security procedures will not be adequate for all installations.

Answer 31

2. EACH INSTALLATION IS DIFFERENT

Question 32

– For the unfriendly government or organization, they are willing to devote enough time, money, personnel, materials, and imagination in passing barriers. So physical security attempts to build defense by using a certain barrier.

Answer 32

THERE IS NO IMPENETRABLE BARRIER

Question 33

– The possibility of surreptitious entry is the greatest hazard from the standpoint of counter intelligence security because it is usually difficult to determine that the information has been compromised. No action is taken to neutralize the act of espionage because surreptitious entry is not usually detected.

Answer 33

4. SURREPTITIOUS VERSUSNON– SURREPTITIOUS ENTRY

Question 34

– Acquisition of information is the ultimate results, and the means and form in which the information is obtained.

Answer 34

5. ENEMY AGENTS MUST ACCESS

Question 35

Components of physical securities are?

Answer 35

Perimeter barrier Protective lightings Protective alarms Protective locks and key control Protective cabinets Guard force Guard system

Question 36

Refers to any physical structure whether natural or man-made capable of restricting, deterring, delaying or preventing illegal and unauthorized access to an installations.

Answer 36

BARRIERS

Question 37

TWO GENERAL TYPES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY BARRIERS ARE?

Answer 37

Natural Man made

Question 38

– these are offered by nature which could obstruct or delay the passage way of potential intruders.

Answer 38

NATURAL

Question 39

– these are structural constructions like fences, walls, floors, roofs, grills, bars, roadblocks, or other physical means to deter or impede penetration.

Answer 39

✓ MAN – MADE

Question 40

SPECIFIC TYPES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY BARRIER ARE?

Answer 40

Natural barriers Structural barriers Human barriers Animal barriers Energy barriers

Question 41

– include mountains, cliffs, canyons, ravines, seas, marshes, deserts, or terrain difficult to traverse.

Answer 41

NATURAL BARRIERS

Question 42

- are those features constructed by man regardless of their original intent that tend to delay the intruder. Examples: walls, ceilings, door, and fences etc.

Answer 42

STRUCTURAL BARRIERS

Question 43

- include guards, charges of quarter’s office and shop workers, who stand between the intruder and the matter to be protected.

Answer 43

HUMAN BARRIERS

Question 44

- are usually shepherd dogs trained for and used as guards, aside from dogs there are other animals that can be used also, like a goose.

Answer 44

✓ ANIMAL BARRIERS

Question 45

- are usually electrical and electronic devices that could assist security personnel in detecting intrusions. Examples; protected lighting, and anti –intrusion devices

Answer 45

✓ ENERGY BARRIERS

Question 46

Perimeter barriers are?

Answer 46

Perimeter Perimeter perimeter Inside perimeter Outside perimeter

Question 47

– a line or strip bounding or protecting an area.

Answer 47

PERIMETER

Question 48

- A medium or structures, which define the physical limits of an installation or area to restrict or impede access thereto. Any physical barrier used to supplement the protection of an inside perimeter.

Answer 48

PERIMETER BARRIER

Question 49

– A line protection adjacent to protected area and passing through points of possible entry into the area. Ex:Doors, windows, tunnels

Answer 49

✓ INSIDE PERIMETER

Question 50

– A line protection surrounding but somewhat removed from the protected area, such as fence

Answer 50

✓ OUTSIDE PERIMETER

Question 51

- includes all perimeter barriers such as fences, bodies of water, gates, etc.

Answer 51

1ST LINE OF DEFENSE

Question 52

-includes walls, doors, windows, roof, etc.

Answer 52

2ND LINE OFDEFENSE

Question 53

- includes those internal control measures specifically protective cabinets

Answer 53

3RD LINE OF DEFENSE

Question 54

Concept of perimeter barrier are?

Answer 54

Medium of structure which defines the physical limits Restrict or impede access Any physical barrier used to supplement the protections of an inside or outside perimeter

Question 55

PERIMETER BARRIER OPENINGS ARE?

Answer 55

Gates and doors Windows and similar openings Sidewalk elevators Utilities openings Clear zones

Question 56

- When not in active use and controlled the perimeter should be locked and frequently inspected by guards. Locks should be changed from time to time.

Answer 56

GATES AND DOORS

Question 57

– should also be guarded or grills should be installed so as not to be used by intruders. Whenever possible, windows and openings less than 18 ft. above the ground, roofs, and ledges or less than 14 ft. directly or diagonally opposite uncontrolled windows in other walls, fire escapes, or other openings of 96 sq. inches or larger should be grilled or have steel bar protections.

Answer 57

2. WINDOWS AND SIMILAR OPENINGS

Question 58

- These provide access to areas within the perimeter barrier, and should be locked or guarded.

Answer 58

SIDEWALK ELEVATORS

Question 59

- Sewers, air intakes, exhaust tunnels and other utility openings which penetrate the barrier, and which have cross sectional area of ninety-six (96) square inches or more should be protected by bars, grills, water-filled traps or otherstructuralmeans providing equivalent protection to that portion of the perimeter barrier.

Answer 59

4. UTILITIES OPENINGS

Question 60

- An unobstructed area or a “_______” should be maintained on both sides of the perimeter barrier. a. This type of fence are of twenty (20) feet or more is desirable between the barrier and exterior structure and natural covers which may provide concealment or assistance to a person seeking unauthorized entry. b. Whenever possible a clear zone of at least fifty (50) feet should be maintained between the barrier and the structure within the perimeter.

Answer 60

CLEAR ZONES

Question 61

TYPES OF PERIMETER BARRIERS ARE?

Answer 61

Fence Solid fence Full view fence

Question 62

– are independent structures designed to physical and visual access between outside areas. Types of fences includes:

Answer 62

FENCES

Question 63

– made of opaque material in such a way that visual access through the fence structure is denied. Solid fences are constructed with heavy materials such as bricks, stone and concrete, and usually extended down into the ground to a point of view below the front line.

Answer 63

A. SOLID FENCE

Question 64

– is constructed in such a manner that visual access is permitted such as wire fence, through the fence structure. It is designed purely to control physical access between two areas

Answer 64

B. FULL VIEW FENCE

Question 65

TYPES OF FULL VIEW FENCES ARE?

Answer 65

Chain link fence Barbed wire fence Concertina pens

Question 66

a. Itmust be constructed of 7 feetmaterial excluding top guard. b. It must be 9 gauges or heavier. c. The mesh openings are not to be larger those 2 inches per side. d. It should be twisted and barbed salvage at top and bottom. e. Itmust be securely fastened to rigid metal or reinforced concrete. f. It must reach within 2 inches of hard ground or paving.

Answer 66

CHAINLINK FENCE

Question 67

a. Standard barb wire is twisted, double strand, 12 gauge wire with 4 point bars spaces in equal distance apart. b. Barbed wire fencing should not be less than 7 feet high excluding top guard. c. Barbed wire fencing must be firmly affixed to posts not more than 6 feet. d. The distance between standsmust not exceed 6 inches at least one wire will be interlaced vertically and midway between posts.

Answer 67

BARBED WIRE FENCE

Question 68

This type of fence a. Standard barbed wire is commercially manufactured wired coil of high strength steel barbed wire clipper together at intervals to form a cylinder. b. Open wire uses 50 feet long and 3 feet in diameter

Answer 68

CONCERTINAFENCE

Question 69

ADDITIONALPROTECTIVEMEASURES ARE?

Answer 69

Top guard Guard control station Towers or guard towers Signs and notice or control signs