Chapter 2 - Moon Flashcards

0
Q

What do we call the mountains on the moon?

A

Highlands

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1
Q

What is the center of the moon with a radius of 300-425 kilometers?

A

Core

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2
Q

What is the ONLY natural satellite of the earth?

A

Moon

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3
Q

What is the lighter shadow cast by the earth or the moon?

A

Penumbra eclipse

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4
Q

Who was the first man to walk on the moon?

A

Neil Armstrong

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5
Q

What is the part of the moon with the average thickness of about 70 kilometers?

A

Crust

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6
Q

What is it when the moon passes between the sun and the earth and the moons shadow is east of the earth?

A

Solar eclipse

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7
Q

What are spots on the moon that are formed by meteorite impact on the moon?

A

Craters

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8
Q

What is it when the lighted side of the moon is facing away from the earth?

A

New moon

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9
Q

What are the trench like valleys of the moon, usually caused by collapsed lava tubes?

A

Rilles

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10
Q

What is it when the earth passes between the sun and the mon and the earth’s shadows is cast on the moon?

A

Lunar eclipse

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11
Q

What is the part of the moon that is not having sunlight on it?

A

Darkside

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12
Q

What is it when the lighted side of the moon faces the earth?

A

Full moon

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13
Q

What was the name of the NASA Mission whose goal it was to land on the moon?

A

Apollo 11

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14
Q

What is it when the moon passes completely through the dark shadow of the earth?

A

Total eclipse

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15
Q

What is the lighter shadow cast by the earth or moon?

16
Q

What are the dark areas of the moon that were once thought to be “seas”?

17
Q

How long does it take for the moon to rotate on its axis?

18
Q

What do we call the amount of moon that we see?

19
Q

How long does it take for the moon to orbit the earth?

20
Q

Does the moon have
A. Liquid water
B. Extreme temperature differences between the light and dark side

A

B. Extreme temperature differences between the light and dark side

21
Q

What is the moon’s difference in gravity due to?

A

The difference in mass

22
Q

What can we not see about the moon?

A

The far side of the moon

23
Q

How many lunar eclipses are there every year?

24
How many Apollo Missions were there between 1969 - 1972?
6
25
How often do high tides occur?
Every 12 hours and 25 minutes
26
What has the greatest effect on our tides?
The moon
27
How many Americans have walked on the moon?
12
28
How often do solar eclipses happen in the same location?
Every 360 years
29
What direction does the moon RISE?
The east
30
How much of the moon's surface is reflecting light?
1/2
31
What is the gravity on the moon?
1/6
32
Be able to label the different moons
``` First quarter Waxing crescent New Waning crescent Last quarter Waning gibbous Full Waxing gibbous ```
34
Is the dark side and the far side of the moon the same thing? YES or NO
NO
35
What is the phases of the moon when the lite side of the moon gets bigger - (we see more)
waxing
36
What does the gravity of the moon cause?
tides
37
How may high and low tides are there per day?
2
38
Where are high tides?
The side of the earth facing the moon and the opposite side