Chapter 2: Mollusks Flashcards

1
Q

What is an invertebrate with a soft, I segmented body often protected by a hard shell.

A

Mollusks

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2
Q

What organ does a mollusk have they use for crawling, digging or catching prey

A

A foot

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3
Q

What are some examples of a mollusk?

A

Clams, oysters, scallops, snails, squid

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4
Q

What is a this layer of tissue that covers a Mollusks internal organ

A

Mantle

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5
Q

How does a mollusk obtain oxygen

A

They have gills that remove oxygen from water

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6
Q

What type of circulatory system do Mollusks have?

A

An open circulatory system

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7
Q

Does blood always flow in blood vessels in a mollusk

A

No it does not

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8
Q

What type of body structure does a mollusk have?

A

Bilateral symmetry

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9
Q

How many openings does a Mollusks digestive system have?

A

2

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10
Q

Which is the largest mollusk group?

A

Gastropods

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11
Q

Where do Gastropods live?

A

Oceans, rocky shores, fresh water, and land

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12
Q

What is an example of a Gastropods

A

Snail slug

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13
Q

What type of shell can an Gastropods have?

A

Single exterior shell or no shell

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14
Q

How do Gastropods obtain food
Herbivore?
Carnivore?

A

Herbivore: eats only plants
Carnivore: eat only animals
Others are scavengers

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15
Q

Gatropods have flexible ribbon of teeth called

A

Radula

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16
Q

How does a Gastropods move

A

Slides on a foot

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17
Q

A second group of Gastropods is called a bivalve because it has 2 what

A

Shells held together by hinges or strong muscles

18
Q

What are examples of bivalves?

A

Oysters or clams

19
Q

How do bivalves obtain food?

A

They are filter feeders

And most of them are omnivores

20
Q

How does a bivalve move?

A

Float, swim, or use a foot

21
Q

What protection does a bivalve use

A

Produces a smooth pearly coat around that irritants that may form a pearl

22
Q

The last group of a Gastropods is called a cephalopod, where are they found?

23
Q

The cephalopod is the only mollusk with what type of circulatory system?

24
Q

What are the types of cephalopod?

A

Octopus or squid

25
How do Cephalopoda obtain food?
They are carnivores that use tentacles to capture prey.
26
What type of nervous system does a cephalopod have?
Large eyes, excellent vision, large brain, excellent memory
27
How do cephalopod move?
Moves by jet propulsion
28
How many body sections does an insect have?
3, head, thorax, and abdomen
29
How many legs does an insect have?
6
30
How many wings and how many antennas?
1-2 pairs of wings and 1 antenna
31
What is an example of an insect
Moth, grasshopper, cockroach, and bee
32
What do insects eat?
Blood or feces
33
What are the 4 stages of complete metamorphosis in insects?
Egg, larva, pupa, adult
34
What are the three stages of gradual metamorphosis?
Egg, nymph, and adult
35
Ercnioderms have invertebrates with
Endo skeleton
36
Where do Echinoderms live
Salt water
37
What are examples of Echinoderms
Sea cucumbers, sea stars, sand dollars
38
What type of symmetry is an Echinoderms
Radial
39
How do Echinoderms move
Tube feet
40
What type of skeleton does an arthropod have
Exoskeleton
41
How does a arthropod shed its exoskeleton
Molting