Chapter 2: Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following can change with a solid object’s change in location?

A

Weight

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2
Q

Matter freezes when there is not enough vibrating energy to overcome the forces holding atoms together.

A

True

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3
Q

A change of state is a physical change.

A

True

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4
Q

When the temperature of an object rises, the _____ of the particles also increases.

A

speed

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5
Q

What has indefinite volume?

A

Gas

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6
Q

A chocolate chip cookie is what kind of mixture?

A

Heterogeneous

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7
Q

Sugar dissolving is described as a ____________ change.

A

physical

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8
Q

Wood burning is described as a ____________ change

A

chemical

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9
Q

Compounds and solutions are mixtures.

A

False

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10
Q

What has a definite shape?

A

Solid

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11
Q

Ice cubes become water.

A

Melting

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12
Q

Dew is seen in the morning.

A

Condensation

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13
Q

Dry ice disappears in the freezer.

A

Sublimation

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14
Q

Molten iron hardens.

A

Freezing

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15
Q

Perspiration disappears from the skin.

A

Evaporation

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16
Q

What is not a physical property?

A

Flammability

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17
Q

Atoms can bond to form what?

A

Molecules

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18
Q

Silver tarnishing is described as a ____________ change.

19
Q

What has the highest kinetic energy?

20
Q

Liquids have low compressibility.

21
Q

Both elements and compounds are…

A

pure substances

22
Q

What does not indicate an increase in the speed of particle motion?

A

Deposition

23
Q

What is a heterogeneous mixture?

24
Q

Homogeneous mixture is also called a…

25
The most workable model for the description and explanation of matter is best expressed as the...
kinetic molecular model of matter
26
The current scientific paradigm of matter is based on that of Aristotle.
False
27
The ancient particle theory of matter was rediscovered through the study of Greek and Roman writings.
True
28
Volume and mass are fundamental properties of all...
matter
29
The two Ancient Greek theories of matter were the __ model and the __ model.
continuous; particle
30
The gradual spreading of a substance throughout a gas liquid or solid is called...
diffusion
31
What kind of solid is a diamond?
Crystalline
32
Most substances that contain carbon are classified as organic substances.
True
33
An element contains only one kind of...
Atom
34
The different states matter can share at the same time Such as ice in water are called...
phases
35
__ are low viscosity liquids used to __ frictions.
Lubricants; Reduce
36
Liquids and gases are both fluids.
True
37
Atmospheric pressure directly effects what properties of a pure substance with thermal energy.
Boiling point
38
Gas particles move aster than those in solids liquids do at a given temperature.
True
39
Heating and cooling result in the transfer of __ energy.
Thermal
40
In a __ the attractive forces between particles are too small to overcome the tremendous kinetic energy of the particles.
gas
41
What's another word for freezing?
Solidifying
42
Liquids have a definite shape and volume.
False
43
What are 3 chemical properties?
-Flammability -Acidity -Reactivity
44
Movement of bits of matter in liquids and gases.
Brownian motion