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AQA History ELIZABETHAN > Chapter 2 ; Life in Elizabethan Times > Flashcards

Chapter 2 ; Life in Elizabethan Times Flashcards

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1
Q

Why was there an increase in poverty during the Elizabethan era?

A

inflation
harvest
enclosure
pop increase
sheep farming

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2
Q

How much of land was enclosed in the Elizabethan era?

A

2-3%

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3
Q

Why was enclosure blamed for poverty?

A

scapegoat for vagabonds issue

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4
Q

What did enclosure mean for peasants?

A

no more subsistence farming

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5
Q

What did enclosure mean for farming?

A

new techniques
easier to maintain

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6
Q

How did the decrease in subsistence farming affect the rural population?

A

rural population decreased

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7
Q

How much did the population increase by during the Elizabethan era?

A

35 % increase

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8
Q

Which city was the fastest growing city?

A

London

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9
Q

What was the population in London?

A

150,000 people

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10
Q

How much did the population increase by?

A

2.8 million to 4 million

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11
Q

How did a growing population lead to poverty?

A

urban population did not produce food so prices increased

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12
Q

How much of exports did sheep farming provide?

A

81% of exports

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13
Q

How did sheep farming benefit land owners?

A

less labour - reduced land costs

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14
Q

How did sheep farming affect peasants?

A

less jobs
less space for crops

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15
Q

How did sheep farming take up land?

A

sheep fields
crop for sheep

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16
Q

When was there a large flu outbreak?

A

1556

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17
Q

How many workers died during the 1556 flu outbreak?

A

200,000 workers

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18
Q

How did inflation affect workers?

A

wages did not increase with prices

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19
Q

How did failed harvests affect peasants?

A

no food
no income

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20
Q

Why were the less harvests?

A

more sheep farming

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21
Q

What did more sheep farming mean?

A

less harvests

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22
Q

Where did harvests happen?

A

only rural areas

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23
Q

What did harvests in rural areas mean for urban areas?

A

high prices

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24
Q

How much did the cost of grain increase by during the Elizabethan era?

A

increased six fold

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25
Q

Why was inflation increased by poor harvests?

A

food production slower than population growth

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26
Q

What were the types of poor?

A

vagabonds
deserving / impotent
underserving / idle

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27
Q

Who wrote the book Warning Against Vagabonds?

A

Thomas Harman

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28
Q

What book did Thomas Harman write?

A

Warning Against Vagabonds

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29
Q

Give examples of vagabonds mentioned in Thomas Harman’s book

A

bare top trickster
Tom O’ Bedlam
clapper dudgeon
counterfeit crank

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30
Q

What did the bare top trickster vagabond do?

A

removed clothing to trick men into following them
- beaten and robbed by accomplices

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31
Q

What did the Tom O’ Bedlam vagabond do?

A

pretended to be mad for sympathy / to rid of

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32
Q

How did Tom O’ Bedlam vagabonds act mad?

A

bark
chicken’s head in ear
follow people

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33
Q

What did the clapper dudgeon vagabond do?

A

cut himself
dirty bandage
for sympathy

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34
Q

What did the counterfeit crank vagabond do?

A

bite on soap
froth at mouth
for sympathy

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35
Q

How did members of the public feel about Houses of Correction?

A

humiliated
mortifying

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36
Q

What was introduced in York in 1528?

A

master beggar

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37
Q

When was a master beggar introduced in York?

A

1528

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38
Q

Which cities responded directly to rising poverty?

A

Norwich
Ipswich
York

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39
Q

When was the York Corporation formed?

A

1515

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40
Q

What did the York Corporation introduce?

A

wearing poor badge

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41
Q

What did Ipswich have to help the poor?

A

youth training scheme
House of Correction
hospital - old and sick

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42
Q

What happened in Ipswich in 1569?

A

licencing system introduced
increased support

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43
Q

How did Norwich city respond to poor?

A

taxed rich
identified poor

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44
Q

What skills did Norwich teach poor?

A

knitting
sewing

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45
Q

When were the poor law issued?

A

1563
1572
1576

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46
Q

When was the first poor law issued?

A

1563

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47
Q

What was the first poor law issued?

A

Statue of Artificers

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48
Q

What was the poor law of 1563?

A

Statue of Artificers

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49
Q

How much would officials be fined if failing to organise poor?

A

£ 20

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50
Q

What did the Statue of Artificers mean for officials?

A

if failed to organise poor - fined up to £20

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51
Q

What did the Statue of Artificers ensure happened?

A

ensure poor relief collected

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52
Q

What did the Statue of Artificers mean for those who refused to pay poor relief?

A

imprisonment

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53
Q

When was the second poor law issued?

A

1572

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54
Q

What did the poor law of 1572 aim to do?

A

deter vagrancy
shelter impotent

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55
Q

How did the poor law of 1572 deter vagabonds?

A

punishment

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56
Q

How would someone be punished if caught being a vagabond for the first time?

A

whipped
hole through ear

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57
Q

How would someone be punished if caught being a vagabond for the second time?

A

imprisoned

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58
Q

How would someone be punished if caught being a vagabond for the third time?

A

death

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59
Q

What did the poor law of 1572 mean for JPs?

A

their responsibility to manage poor

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60
Q

What was the third poor law to be issued?

A

Poor Relief Act

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61
Q

When was the third poor law issued?

A

1576

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62
Q

When was the Poor relief act issued?

A

1576

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63
Q

Which poor law was issued in 1576?

A

Poor Relief Act

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64
Q

What was the aim of the Poor Relief Act?

A

distinguish idle and impotent poor

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65
Q

What did the Poor Relief Act aim to do for idle poor?

A

find work

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66
Q

How were the idle poor who refused the work they were offered punished?

A

house of correction

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67
Q

How did the Poor Relief act aim to benefit the poor?

A

prevent vagarancy

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68
Q

What did the JPs provide to the idle poor after the Poor Relief Act?

A

wool and raw material

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69
Q

How did the Poor Relief Act aim to prevent vagrancy?

A

start business
not depend on local authority

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70
Q

Why did the Elizabethans explore?

A

spanish rivalry
spreading protestantism
increased experience
trade
knowledge
technology
opportunity

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71
Q

Why did Spanish rivalry encourage exploration?

A

growing wealth and power of Spain

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72
Q

Why was Spain growing wealth and power?

A

gold and silver mines in colonies

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73
Q

Where did Spain get gold and silver from?

A

Mexico
Peru

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74
Q

How did spreading Protestantism encourage exploration?

A

moral mission
spreading to heathens

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75
Q

How did the increased experience of sailors encourage exploration?

A

successful captains
willing crew

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76
Q

Give examples of successful captains

A

Drake
Hawkins

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77
Q

How did the expansion of trade encourage exploration?

A

explorers able to establish trade routes

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78
Q

Give examples of trade routes established by Elizabethan explorers

A

India
Russia

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79
Q

How did learning and knowledge encourage exploration?

A

Renaissance
- desire to explore unknown

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80
Q

How did new technology encourage exploration?

A

improved ability and skills

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81
Q

Give example of new technology in Elizabethan era

A

astrolabe

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82
Q

What did an astrolabe do?

A

determined latitude

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83
Q

Describe how an astrolabe determined latitude

A

measuring angle between horizon and North Star

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84
Q

How did economic opportunity encourage exploration?

A

rich invested into voyages for profit

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85
Q

How did Elizabethan explorers make profit for their investors?

A

attacked Spanish ships carrying gold and silver

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86
Q

When was Sir Walter Raleigh knighted?

A

1585

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87
Q

When did Sir Walter Raleigh get dismissed from court?

A

1592

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88
Q

Why was Raleigh dismissed from court?

A

married Lady in Waiting Throckmorton without permission in secret

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89
Q

When was Raleigh MP for Devonshire?

A

1585 to 1586

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90
Q

When was Raleigh MP for Dorset?

A

1597

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91
Q

When was Raleigh MP for Cornwall?

A

1601

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92
Q

What was Raleigh granted by the Queen?

A

granted royal charter

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93
Q

What did the royal charter mean for Raleigh?

A

explore new lands

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94
Q

Why was Raleigh granted the royal charter?

A

favourite of Queen

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95
Q

How did the royal charter help Raleigh?

A

played key role in discovering new world

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96
Q

What did Raleigh attempt to do?

A

create colony

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97
Q

Who was John Hawkins cousins with?

A

Frances Drake

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98
Q

Who was Frances Drake cousins with?

A

John Hawkins

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99
Q

What family did John Hawkins come from?

A

family of shipbuilders

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100
Q

What did Hawkins do to benefit England?

A

built up navy

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101
Q

How was Hawkins a successful privateer?

A

raided Spanish ports and ships

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102
Q

What did Hawkins do in 1562?

A

seized West African slaves from Portuguese

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103
Q

Why was Hawkins a respected military leader?

A

commander against Spanish Armada

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104
Q

john hawk….

A

…tuah

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105
Q

What did Frances Drake bring to England?

A

£200 million

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106
Q

When was Drake knighted?

A

1581

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107
Q

What did Drake do in 1572?

A

captured £40,000 worth of silver from Spanish ships

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108
Q

What name did Drake receive after 1572?

A

El Draque

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109
Q

What does El Draque mean?

A

the dragon

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110
Q

When was Drake knighted?

A

1580

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111
Q

When did Drake’s circumnavigation begin?

A

1577

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112
Q

How much treasure did Drake bring back from his circumnavigation?

A

£400,000

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113
Q

How much did Elizabeth receive as an investor in the circumnavigation?

A

£200,000

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114
Q

How much was the £200,000 compared to Elizabeth’s annual salary?

A

more than total salary for year

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115
Q

How much did Drake receive for his circumnavigation?

A

£10,000

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116
Q

Where was Drake knighted?

A

on Golden Hind

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117
Q

How much did Drake bring to England in total?

A

£200 million

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118
Q

Why was Drake the best explorer?

A

brought £200 million to England

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119
Q

Where did Elizabethans explore?

A

The West
China
The East
Empires

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120
Q

Which European countries dominated with their empires?

A

Spain and Portugal

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121
Q

What did Spain and Portugal develop as a result of their empires?

A

transatlantic slave trade

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122
Q

How did Spain get the empires?

A

defeating local people

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123
Q

Where did Spain have their colonies?

A

Central and South America

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124
Q

What products did Spain have access to as a result of their empires?

A

silver
gold
tobacco
tomatoes
potatoes

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125
Q

Where did Portugal have their colonies?

A

India
Brazil
West Africa

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126
Q

What did Portugal have access to as a result of their empires?

A

sugar plantations
cotton plantations
West African slave trade

127
Q

When did Christopher Columbus discover the New World?

A

1492

128
Q

Who found Newfoundland?

A

John Cabot

129
Q

When did John Cabot find Newfoundland?

A

1497

130
Q

Who funded John Cabot in 1497?

A

Henry II

131
Q

What did Amergio Vespucci discover in 1498?

A

new continent

132
Q

When did Amergio Vespucci discover South America?

A

1498

133
Q

Who funded Amergio Vespucci’s discovery of South America?

A

King of Portugal

134
Q

Who completed the first Circumnavigation?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

135
Q

When did Ferdinand Magellan complete the first Circumnavigaiton?

A

1522

136
Q

Where did the North West Passage aim to reach?

A

China

137
Q

Why was the North West Passage impractical?

A

North Canada - icy

138
Q

How many times did Martin Frobisher fail the North West Passage?

A

3 times

139
Q

When did Martin Frobisher first attempt the North West Passage?

A

1576

140
Q

When did Humphrey Gilbert fail the North West Passage?

A

1580s

141
Q

When did John Davis fail the North West Passage?

A

1580s

142
Q

How did James Lancaster reach the East?

A

used Cape of Good Hope

143
Q

What inspired James Lancaster to use the Cape of Good Hope?

A

Portuguese explorers

144
Q

When did James Lancaster reach India and the spice islands?

A

1590s

145
Q

What was created after James Lancaster reached India and the spice islands?

A

East India Company

146
Q

Which navigator sailed round the Cape of Good Hope?

A

Bartholomew Diaz

147
Q

What did Bartholomew Diaz prove?

A

sail round Cape of Good Hope without falling off earth

148
Q

When did Bartholomew Diaz sail round the Cape of Good Hope?

A

1487

149
Q

When did Vasco de Gama reach India?

A

1498

150
Q

How did Vasco de Gama reach India?

A

round Cape of Good Hope

151
Q

What did the discovery of sailing round the Cape of Good Hope mean for Elizabethans?

A

did not need to pass through Ottoman Empire

152
Q

How did avoiding the Ottoman Empire benefit Elizabethans?

A

avoided trade / merchant taxes

153
Q

When was the first colonisation of Virginia?

A

1584

154
Q

When was the second colonisation of Virginia?

A

1587

155
Q

What happened to the first colonists of Virginia?

A

disappeared

156
Q

What effect did the colonisation of Virginia have on Spain?

A

undermined Spain

157
Q

What did the colonisation of Virginia provide English with?

A

base to attack Spanish colonies

158
Q

What did the colonisation of Virginia provide the locals with?

A

alternative to Spanish domination

159
Q

How did the colonisation of Virginia create economic opportunities?

A

encouraged trade links

160
Q

How did the colonisation of Virginia encourage trade links?

A

removed dependence on European traders

161
Q

What new products did the colonisation of Virginia provide England with?

A

tobacco
sugar

162
Q

What did the colonisation of Virginia mean for England?

A

base of Empire

163
Q

Why was Virginia named Virginia?

A

honour the virgin Queen

164
Q

When was the Muscovy Company created?

A

1555

165
Q

When was the Eastland Company formed?

A

1579

166
Q

When was the Levant Company formed?

A

1581

167
Q

When was the East India Company formed?

A

1600

168
Q

Which trading company traded furs and timber with Russia?

A

Muscovy Comapny

169
Q

What did the Muscovy Company trade with Russia?

A

furs and timber

170
Q

Which country did the Muscovy Company trade with?

A

Russia

171
Q

Which trading company traded timber, tar, canvas and rope with Scandinavia?

A

Eastland Company

172
Q

What did the Eastland Company trade with Scandinavia?

A

timber, tar
canvas, rope

173
Q

Which country did the Eastland Company trade with?

A

Scandinavia

174
Q

Which country did the Levant Company trade with?

A

Mediterranean

175
Q

Which company did the East India Company trade with?

A

Far East

176
Q

What did the Levant Company trade with the Mediterranean?

A

currants and dyes

177
Q

Which trading company traded currants and dyes with the Mediterranean?

A

Levant Company

178
Q

What did the East India Company trade with the Far East?

A

silks, spices
cotton, tea

179
Q

Which trading company traded silks, spices, cotton and tea with the Far East?

A

East India Company

180
Q

Which religion believed in the Pope as the head of the Church?

A

Roman Catholicism

181
Q

Which religion did not believe in the Pope as the head of the Church?

A

Protestantism

182
Q

What did Catholics believe was necessary to find God?

A

cardinals, bishops, priests and archbishops

183
Q

How did priests act in Catholicism?

A

intermediary between God and people

184
Q

How did the Catholic Church help people?

A

communicate with God

185
Q

What language were Catholic services given in?

A

Latin

186
Q

Who could forgive sins in Catholicism?

A

the Church
God

187
Q

What occurred in Catholicism when eating the bread and drinking the wine?

A

transubstantiation

188
Q

What did Catholics believe about the bread and wine?

A

literal body and blood

189
Q

What did priests have to wear in Catholicism?

A

vestments

190
Q

What priests forbidden from doing in Catholicism?

A

marriage

191
Q

How did Churches honour God in Catholicism?

A

highly decorated

192
Q

Why were Catholic churches highly decorated?

A

honour God

193
Q

How many sacraments are there according to Catholicism?

A

seven sacraments

194
Q

What language were Protestant services given in?

A

own language

195
Q

Who forgave in Protestantism?

A

only God

196
Q

What did Protestants believe about the wine and bread?

A

purely representative

197
Q

What did priests wear in Protestantism?

A

normal clothes

198
Q

Were priests allowed to marry in Protestantism?

A

allowed if they wished

199
Q

What were Protestant Churches like?

A

simple

200
Q

Why were Protestant Churches simple?

A

not to distract from worship

201
Q

How many sacraments did Protestants believe in?

A

2 sacraments

202
Q

Which 2 sacraments did Protestants believe in?

A

baptism and marriage

203
Q

Why did Henry VIII want to divorce Catherine of Aragon?

A

failed to produce male heir

204
Q

Why was Henry VIII excommunicated?

A

Pope Clemenceau VII did not agree to divorce

205
Q

Why did Pope Clemenceau excommunicate Henry VIII?

A

pressure from Charles V, Holy Roman Empire

206
Q

How was Charles V, Holy Roman Empire related to Catherine of Aragon?

A

nephew and aunt

207
Q

What caused the reformation of monastries?

A

money for wars
want for male heir

208
Q

How did Henry VIII become Supreme Head of Church of England?

A

Act of Supremacy

209
Q

What did the Act of Supremacy make Henry VIII?

A

Supreme Head of the Church of England

210
Q

What religion was Elizabeth?

A

Protestant

211
Q

What did Elizabeth dislike?

A
  • candles
  • images of saints
  • bow during communion
212
Q

What did Elizabeth understand?

A

enjoyment of celebrations and ceremonies

213
Q

What did Elizabeth understand about Catholic countries?

A

powerful countries

214
Q

Give examples of Catholic nations

A

French
Scotland
Spain

215
Q

What did Elizabeth recognize?

A

potential rebellion

216
Q

When was the Religious Settlement issued?

A

8th May 1559

217
Q

What were the three sections to the Religious Settlement?

A

Act of Supremacy
Act of Uniformity
Royal Injuctions

218
Q

How did the Act of Uniformity affect the appearance of the Church?

A

defined special clothing for priests

219
Q

How did the Act of Uniformity affect the form of services?

A

everyone must attend Church on Sundays and Holy days

220
Q

What punishment was there for not attending church on Sundays or holy days?

A

fined one shilling

221
Q

What did the Act of Uniformity re-introduce?

A

Book of Common Prayer

222
Q

How did the delivery of the Book of Common Prayer change due to the Act of Uniformity?

A

delivered in English

223
Q

What did the Act of Uniformity ban?

A

Catholic mass banned

224
Q

How did clergy have to speak as a result of the Act of Uniformity?

A

use wording as given in services

225
Q

How did the unclearness of the wording by the clergy as a result of the Act of Uniformity benefit both religions?

A

Catholics - literally
Protestants - representative

226
Q

What would clergy face if they did not use wording as given?

A

face punishment

227
Q

What were the Royal Injunctions?

A
  1. follow act of supremacy and injunction
  2. worship God Elizabeth’s way
  3. religious services in English
228
Q

What did the Royal Injunctions act as?

A

set of instructions issued on behalf of Elizabeth

229
Q

Who issued the Royal Injunctions on behalf of Elizabeth?

A

William Cecil

230
Q

Who were the Royal Injunctions issued to?

A

clergy

231
Q

Who was William Cecil?

A

Secretary of State

232
Q

What did the Royal Injunctions aim to do?

A

reinforce Acts

233
Q

What did the Royal Injunctions discuss?

A

images
pilgrimages

234
Q

What did the Royal Injunctions decide about images?

A

allowed

235
Q

Why were images allowed by the Royal Injunctions?

A

keep familiar look

236
Q

Why did Puritans dislike images?

A

Bible banned
- praying before idols sinful

237
Q

What did the Royal Injunctions decide about pilgrimages?

A

accepted

238
Q

How did Catholics feel towards pilgrimages?

A

important

239
Q

How did Protestants feel towards pilgrimages?

A

superstition

240
Q

When was the Northern Rebellion?

A

1569

241
Q

Which rebellion happened in 1569?

A

Northern Rebellion

242
Q

When was the Ridolfi plot?

A

1571

243
Q

Which plot happened in 1571?

A

Ridolfi plot

244
Q

When was the Throckmorton plot?

A

1583

245
Q

Which plot happened in 1583?

A

Throckmorton plot

246
Q

When was the Papal bull?

A

1570

247
Q

Which plot happened in 1586?

A

Babington plot

248
Q

When did the Babington plot happen?

A

1586

249
Q

What events led to the Ridolfi plot?

A

papal bull
religious settlement

250
Q

What events led to the Babington plot?

A

papal bull
religious settlement

251
Q

What events led to the Throckmorton plot?

A

papal bull
religious settlement

252
Q

What events led to the northern rebellion?

A

Mary Queen of Scots return to England

253
Q

Who was involved in the Ridolfi plot?

A

Duke of Norfolk
Pope
Spanish Ambassador
Ridolfi
Mary Queen of Scots
Philip II

254
Q

Who was involved in the Babington plot?

A

Anthony Babington

255
Q

Who was involved in the Throckmorton plot?

A

Sir Francis Throckmorton
Duke of Guise

256
Q

Who was involved in the northern rebellion?

A

Norfolk
Northumberland
Westmorland
Dudley
Throckmorton

257
Q

What was the plan for the Ridfolfi plot?

A

Netherlands invade combined with Northern Rebellion
Elizabeth murdered
MQS replace

258
Q

What were the outcomes of the Ridolfi plot?

A

Spanish ambassador exiled
law passed
Norfolk executed
Ridolfi escaped

259
Q

Which law was passed following the Ridolfi plot?

A

person removed from line to throne if know about a plot/involved

260
Q

What was the basic plan for the Babington plot?

A

assassinate Elizabeth
replace with MQS

261
Q

What were the consequences of the Babington plot?

A

MQS trial and execution

262
Q

What was the basic plan for the Throckmorton plot?

A

assassination
French invasion and Northern uprising

263
Q

What were the consequences of the Throckmorton plot?

A

Throckmorton executed
MQS escaped
Bond of Association

264
Q

What was the aim of the Bond of Association?

A

deter assassination attempts

265
Q

What happened during the Northern rebellion?

A

illegal Catholic mass
marched South

266
Q

Where did the northern earls hold illegal Catholic mass?

A

Cathedral of Durham

267
Q

What were the consequences of the Northern rebellion?

A

Queen reorganized council of North

268
Q

What happened to the earls involved in the Northern rebellion?

A

Westmorland escaped
Northumberland beheaded
Norfolk executed

269
Q

What caused the Northern Rebellion?

A

Elizabeth refused marriage between MQS and Norfolk

269
Q

Where did the Catholic threats come from?

A

jesuits
college at douai
europe

269
Q

What was the college at Douai?

A

seminary

270
Q

What was the aim of the college at Douai?

A

convert England - counter reformation

271
Q

How did the college at Douai plan to convert England?

A

train priests as missionaries to spread faith

272
Q

When did the missionaries from Douai first arrive?

A

1574

273
Q

Who was in charge of the College at Douai?

A

Cardinal William Allen

274
Q

Who recommended Cardinal William Allen?

A

Prince Philip II

275
Q

What was Cardinal William Allen involved with?

A

Throckmorton plot
Spanish Armada

276
Q

When did the Jesuits first arrive?

A

1580

277
Q

What was the aim of the Jesuits?

A

counter reformation

278
Q

How did Elizabeth respond to the jesuits?

A

1585 act against seminary priests and Jesuits

279
Q

What effect did the 1585 act have on the jesuits?

A

driven out of England
executed

280
Q

What was the punishment for people who sheltered jesuits?

A

arrested

281
Q

How did France and Spain pose a Catholic threat?

A

supported challenges to Elizabeth’s rule

282
Q

How did Spain support challenges to Elizabeth’s rule?

A
  • College at Douai
  • supported Jesuits
  • financial support
  • Spanish Armada
283
Q

How did France support challenges to Elizabeth’s rule?

A
  • supported Jesuits
  • financial support
284
Q

What did Edmund Campion aim to do?

A

counter reformation

285
Q

What did Edmund Campion do?

A

walked to Rome alone - join Jesuits in 1573

286
Q

How was Edmund Campion punished?

A

hung drawn quartered
put on rack

287
Q

How did Elizabeth respond to catholic threats in 1571?

A

introduced Recusancy fines
illegal rosary beads

288
Q

What were the Recusancy fines introduced in 1571?

A

catholics who did not take part in protestant services fined

289
Q

How did Elizabeth respond to catholic threats in 1581?

A

increased Recusancy fines
high treason to convert to Catholicism

290
Q

How did Recusancy fines change from 1571 to 1581?

A

increased to £20
strictly enforced

291
Q

How did Elizabeth respond to catholic threats in 1585?

A

new law
any priest ordained after 1559 considered a traitor

292
Q

Which law was introduced in 1585 in response to catholic threats?

A

legal to kill anyone who attempted to assassinate Queen

293
Q

How did Elizbeth respond to catholic threats in 1593?

A

statue of confinement

294
Q

What was the statue of confinement?

A

restricted catholics to only moving within 5 miles of their home

295
Q

Give examples of puritans who challenged the religious settlement

A

Edmund Grindal
John Stubbs
Robert Browne

296
Q

How did Robert Browne pose a puritan challenge to the religious settlement?

A

set up catholic congregation in Norwich

297
Q

How was Robert Browne punished?

A

imprisoned

298
Q

How did John Stubbs pose a puritan challenge to the religious settlement?

A

wrote pamphlet criticising Elizabeth

299
Q

How was John Stubbs punished?

A

hand cut off

300
Q

How did Edmund Grindal pose a puritan challenge to the religious settlement?

A

practiced prophesying

301
Q

How was Edmund Grindal punished?

A

house arrest for last seven years of life

302
Q

What did Archbishop of Canterbury do in 1566?

A

gave guidance on vestments in Book of Advertisements

303
Q

How did the Archbishop of Canterbury deal with the puritan threat?

A

invited priests to exhibition
sacked those who did not attend (37/110)

304
Q

How did Elizabeth deal with the puritan challenge surrounding crucifixes?

A

backed down as bishops threatened to resign

305
Q

How did puritans disagree with Elizabeth about the religious settlement?

A

hoped for more reforms to follow
clergymen going against religious settlement

306
Q

How did Elizabeth attempt to slow down the rate of enclosure?

A

Act on Husbandry and Tillage in 1598

307
Q

When was the Act of the Relief of the Poor amended?

A

1601

308
Q

What raw materials were the poor provided with?

A

hemp
wool
wood
iron

309
Q

What is House of Industry?

A

workhouse

310
Q

How was the 1601 poor law successful?

A

remained in use for 200 years
no rebellion caused

311
Q

How was the 1601 poor law unsuccessful?

A

harsh punishments
poverty continued

312
Q

What were the features of punishment in the 1601 poor law?

A

whipping ‘till his back be bloody’
House of Correction
galley warships
hanging

AQA History ELIZABETHAN (4 decks)

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