Chapter 2: Anatomical Organization

Question 0

What are the 3 basic processes that occur within a cell?

Answer 0

Anabolism
Catabolism
Metabolism

Question 1

Divide the body into 4 groups

Answer 1

Cells, tissue, organs and systems

Question 2

Process of building up complex proteins from simpler substances

Answer 2

Anabolism

Question 3

Process of breaking down complex foods into simpler substances

Answer 3

Catabolism

Question 4

The total chemical processes in a cell. Catabolism + Anabolism

Answer 4

Metabolism

Question 5

Collection of fat cells

Answer 5

Adipose tissue

Question 6

Binds and supports various structures. Ex: fat, bone, blood, cartilage

Answer 6

Connective tissue

Question 7

Consists of epithelium which lines external and internal body surfaces, endothelium which lines organs and blood vessels and mesothelium which lines cavities such as the peritoneum.

Answer 7

Epithelial tissue

Question 8

Skeletal muscle which is striated, voluntary muscle controlling movement, Cardiac muscle which is striated, involuntary muscle controlling the heart. Visceral muscle which is smooth and involuntary and controlling internal organs.

Answer 8

Muscle tissue

Question 9

Cells that conduct electrical impulses all over the body.

Answer 9

Nerve tissue

Question 10

Internal organs

Answer 10

Viscera

Question 11

Consists of organs such as heart, veins, arteries, capillaries and spleen

Answer 11

Cardiovascular system

Question 12

Consists of organs such as the mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, intestines, pancreas, liver and gallbladder.

Answer 12

Digestive system

Question 13

Consists of organs such as the pancreas, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, ovaries, testes and adrenal glands

Answer 13

Endocrine system

Question 14

Consists of organs such as skin, hair (fur), nails and glands

Answer 14

Integumentary system

Question 15

Consists of organs such as the bones, muscle and joints

Answer 15

Musculoskeletal system

Question 16

Consists of organs such as the brain and spinal cord

Answer 16

Nervous system

Question 17

Consists of organs such as ovaries, vagina, uterus, testes and penis

Answer 17

Reproductive system

Question 18

Consists of organs such as the windpipe, lungs and heart

Answer 18

Respiratory system

Question 20

Consists of organs such as the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra

Answer 20

Urogenital system

Question 21

Cavity containing organs such as the stomach, intestines, spleen, and pancreas

Answer 21

Abdominal

Question 22

Cavity containing the brain

Answer 22

Cranial

Question 23

Cavity containing the spinal cord

Answer 23

Spinal

Question 24

Cavity containing organs such as the heart, lungs, esophagus, and trachea

Answer 24

Thoracic

Question 25

The form and structure of the body

Answer 25

Anatomy

Question 26

Not malignant, non-invasive; not spreading

Answer 26

Benign

Question 27

Flexible connective tissue attached to bones at a joint

Answer 27

Cartilage

Question 28

Thin, muscular partition separating the thoracic and abdominal cavities

Answer 28

Diaphragm

Question 29

Glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

Answer 29

Endocrine glands

Question 30

Glands that secrete chemicals through tubes everywhere in the body

Answer 30

Exocrine glands

Question 31

Voice box

Answer 31

Larynx

Question 32

Irrigation or washing out of an organ or cavity

Answer 32

Lavage

Question 33

Tending to become progressively worse

Answer 33

Malignant

Question 34

Thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides a space or an organ

Answer 34

Membrane

Question 35

Membrane surrounding the organs in the abdomen

Answer 35

Peritoneum

Question 36

Throat

Answer 36

Pharynx

Question 37

Study of the body's function

Answer 37

Physiology

Question 38

Windpipe

Answer 38

Trachea

Question 39

The navel

Answer 39

Umbilicus

Question 40

Tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder

Answer 40

Ureter

Question 41

Tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body

Answer 41

Urethra

Question 42

Internal organs

Answer 42

Viscera

Question 43

Displacement of internal organs outside the cavity that should contain them

Answer 43

Evisceration

Question 44

Abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structure that should contain it

Answer 44

Hernia

Question 45

Abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a natural opening

Answer 45

Prolapse

Question 46

Cartilage pad between vertebrae used for cushion and support

Answer 46

Intervertebral disk

Question 47

Nervous tissue within the spinal cavity

Answer 47

Spinal cord

Question 48

Bones surrounding the spinal cavity

Answer 48

Spinal column

Question 49

Back bone

Answer 49

Vertebra

Question 50

Back bones

Answer 50

Vertebrae

Question 51

Neck area

Answer 51

Cervical

Question 52

Chest area

Answer 52

Thoracic

Question 53

Lower back area

Answer 53

Lumbar

Question 54

Sacrum

Answer 54

Sacral

Question 55

Tail area

Answer 55

Caudal; coccygeal

Question 56

Another word for chest

Answer 56

Thorax

Question 57

Lateral aspect of the body between the ilium and ribs

Answer 57

Flank

Question 58

Common name for tarsus joint

Answer 58

Hock

Question 59

Flap of the ear; auricle

Answer 59

Pinna

Question 60

Joint where the femur and tibia meet; medically known as femorotibial joint

Answer 60

Stifle