Chapter 1: Powerpoint Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Lower than normal blood sugar

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2
Q

Arthritis

A

Joint inflammation

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3
Q

Inflammation is the condition characterized by…

A

Redness, heat, pain, swelling (and sometimes loss of function) - NOT the same as an infection (bacteria, parasite, etc. involved)

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4
Q

A tumor is an abnormal benign or malignant growth
of tissue that is caused from _____ (also
called a _____).

A

Rapid cell growth (Neoplasm)

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5
Q

A benign tumor is _____, but it can cause

problems because it of its size or location!

A

NOT CANCER

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6
Q

A _____ tumor is cancerous, meaning that the
cells are abnormal and can spread to other parts
of the body (metastasize).

A

Malignant

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7
Q

A malignant tumor of epithelial tissues is called a

_____.

A

Carcinoma, e.g., squamous cell carcinomas.

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8
Q

A malignant tumor of connective tissues is called a

_____.

A

Sarcoma, e.g., osteosarcoma.

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9
Q

If you see the words malignant, metastasis,
carcinoma or sarcoma, the tumor is always
_____.

A

Cancerous!

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10
Q

Pigmented cells are called

A

Melanocytes

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11
Q

A lipoma is a benign tumor made of _____.

A

Adipose tissue

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12
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin

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13
Q

Axillary

A

Pertaining to the armpit

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14
Q

Metastasized

A

Spread

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15
Q

Normal horse temperature

A

99.0 - 101.5 degrees F

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16
Q

Normal horse heart rate (pulse)

A

30 - 40 bpm

17
Q

Normal horse respiration

A

10 - 20 breaths per minute

18
Q

Cardiologist

A

Heart specialist

19
Q

Endocarditis

A

Inflammation within the heart

20
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid around the heart