chapter 2 A And b Flashcards

0
Q

2 main forms of energy

A

Kinetic and potential

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1
Q

What 2 things is matter composed of ?

A

Atoms and elements

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2
Q

Name the difference between kinetic and potential energy

A

Kinetic is energy in action.

Potential is stored energy

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3
Q

What is matter

A

Anything that occupies space and has mass

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4
Q

Mass

A

Amount of matter in an object

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5
Q

Weight

A

Measurement of pull of gravity on an object

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6
Q

Composition of matter

A

All matter is composed of elements

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7
Q

How to a determine atomic number

A

Number of protons in the atoms nucleus (= # of electrons too)

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8
Q

Mass number

A

Protons + neutrons

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9
Q

Atomic weight

A

Average of mass numbers

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10
Q

How many electrons can each she’ll hold

A

Shell 1. 2 electrons

  1. 8 electrons
  2. 17 electrons
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11
Q

What is an isotope?

A

Same # protons did number neutrons

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12
Q

Radio isotopes?!

A

Decay spontaneously heavier less stable

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13
Q

Where are electrons found?

A

Move around nucleus in electron cloud or shell

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