A&P Lab one Flashcards
Inferior
Below
Superior
Above
Anterior
Front
Posterior
Back
Medial
Middle
Lateral
Side
Cephalad
More towards head
Cranial/ caudal
More towards tail
Dorsal
Backside
Ventral
Belly side
Proximal
Closer to trunk
Distal
Further from trunk
Superficial
Closer to body’s surface
Skin
Deep
Further from body’s surface
Axial Skelton includes :
Skull
Vertebra
Rib cage
Appendicular Skelton includes :
Clavicle, scapula, arms, shoulder, foot thigh, lower leg, hip bone
Sagittal Aka Median Midsagittal Parasagittal
Equal right and left halves
Frontal
Coronal
Diving front and back
Transverse
( horizontal)
A. Cross section
b. oblique section
Through stomach ( middle)
9 abdominal pelvic regions
Right hypochondriac region, woo gastric region, left hypochondriac region, right lumbar region, umbilical region, left lumbar region, right iliac region, hypo gastric region, left iliac region.
How to carry microscope?
One hand under arm, one hand under base
What size lens should you use on course focus?
4x
What kind of focus for all other lens besides 4x?
Fine focus
Parfocal?
Microscope should stay in focus as the magnification is changed
What is serous membrane?
Slippery like fluid lining organs in ventral body cavity
Serous membrane of thoracic cavity?
Pleura
Serous membrane in abdominalpelvic cavity?
Peritoneum
Ionic bond
Formed between two oppositely charged ions
Covalent bond
Atoms join together by sharing electrons rather than gaining or losing them
Two types of covalent bonds
Nonpolar and polar
Nonpolar ?
Atoms share electrons equally
polar covalent bond
One atom had electrons more than the other (s)
Bad sharers
Hydrogen bond
Interaction between molecules
Chemical reactions
Occur whenever chemical bonds between Adams are formed, rearranged, or broken
What influences the rate of chemical reactions?
Temperature, particle size, concentration of reactant
Catalysts
Rach without being chemically changed (I.e– enzymes)