CHAPTER 2 Flashcards

1
Q

ROI

A

(Benefits minus costs) divided by costs

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2
Q

The discount rate that results in an NPV of zero for a project

A

IRR

Internal Rate of Return

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3
Q

Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats

A

SWOT Analysis

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4
Q

Approach to project management based on the idea of moving quickly or easily

A

Agile

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5
Q

Benefits minus cost, or income minus expenses

A

Cash Flow

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6
Q

SWOT Analysis

A

Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats

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7
Q

A technique that uses branches radiating out from a core idea to structure thoughts and ideas

A

Mind Mapping

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8
Q

Costs that organizations have discretion in deciding whether or not to fund them

A

Discretionary Costs

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9
Q

A technique that provides a systematic process for basing project selection on numerous criteria

A

Weighted Scoring Model

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10
Q

The return available by investing the capital elsewhere

A

Opportunity Cost of Capital

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11
Q

The amount of time it will take to recoup, in the form of net cash inflows, the total dollars invested in the project

A

Payback Period

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12
Q

The new requirements imposed by management, government or some external influence

A

Directives

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13
Q

The minimum acceptable rate of return on investment

A

Required Rate of Return

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14
Q

The process of determining long term objectives by analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of an organization, studying opportunities and threats in the business environment, predicting future trends, and projecting the need for new products and services

A

Strategic Planning

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15
Q

The rate used in discounting future cash flows

Basically accounting for inflation

A

Discount Rate

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16
Q

Strategic Planning
Business Area Analysis
Project Planning
Resource Allocation

A

Stages of Project Planning

17
Q

(Benefits minus costs) divided by costs

A

ROI

Return on Investment

18
Q

A method of calculating the expected net monetary gain or loss from a project by discounting all expected future cash inflows and outflows to the present point in time

A

NPV

Net Present Value

19
Q

A methodology that converts and organization’s value drivers into a series of defined metrics

A

Balanced Scorecard

20
Q

Stages of Project Planning

A

Strategic Planning
Business Area Analysis
Project Planning
Resource Allocation

21
Q

Costs that organizations must fund to stay in business

A

Non-discretionary Costs

22
Q

A multiplier for each year based on the discount rate and year

A

Discount Factor