CHAPTER 2 Flashcards
QUANTITY
a property of an object, substance, or phenomenon that can be measured
DERVIVED QUANTITY
a quantity that comes from a combination of base units
DERIVED UNIT
a unit used to represent a derived quantity, such as N for force
VECTOR QUANTITY
a quantity with a magnitude (size) and direction
SCALER QUANTITY
a quantity with a magnitude (size) but no direction
PARALLEL (VECTORS)
in the same line and direction
RESULTANT VECTOR
a single vector that has the same effect as two or more vectors added together
ANTIPARALLEL (VECTORS)
in the same line but opposite directions
VECTOR TRIANGLE
a triangle constructed to scale to determine the resultant of two vectors
PHYTHAGORAS’ THEOREM
a2+b2=c2
RESOLVING A VECTOR
splitting a vector into two component vectors perpendicular to each other
COMPONENT
one of the two perpendicular vectors obtained by resolving a vector