Chapter 2 Flashcards
Who is Thomas Malthus?
- theory on population growth vs ability to grow food
- linear food growth vs exponential population growth
- did not account for changes in food production- industrial revolution
- 1789
What is Arithmetic density?
the number of people per square miles within a nation
What is physiological density?
the number of people per the amount of arable land
what is a concentration?
climate/water
What does dense mean?
trade/ability to grow food (megalopolis
What does sparse mean?
bad weather, difficult to grow food , lack of natural resources
Describe the world population distribution/ density?
East Asia: 1/4 of the world population there
South Asia: bound by the himalayas and a desert in pakistan
Europe:population is concentrated in cities
North America: megalopolis
Describe recent world population growth.
- doubling time has decreased over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
- slowly began to increase again after reaching 6 billion
What is crude birth rate?
of births per 1000 people in the population
What does high crude birth rate indicate?
-low life expectancy, high child/ infant mortality rates, attempting to replace the population
What is crude death rate?
of deaths per 1000 people in the population
What does the crude death rate rely on?
availability to medicine and sanitiation
What is the Natural rate of increase?
Births-Deaths
What can the the natural rate of increase rely on?
Immigration
What is the replacement rate?
of children that need to be born per woman in oder to replace the population