Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Midpoint Formula

A

x1 + x2 y1 + y2
_______ , _______
2 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Midpoint definition

A

The point that divides the segment into two congruent segments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Distance formula

A

(Square root around everything)

(x2 - x1) 2 + (y1 - y2) 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Line segment definition

A

Segment A.B. consist of the endpoints A and B and all points on the line A.B.
that lie between A and B.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ray definition

A

The ray AB, consists of the initial point A and all points on line AB that lie on the same side of A as B lies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Opposite rays definition

A

On the line A.B. if C is between A and B, then, CA and CB are opposite rays

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Collinear definition

A

Points, segments or Rays that lie on the same line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Angle

A

Consists of two different rays that have the same initial point. The rays are the sides of the angle and the initial point is the vertex of the angle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Acute angle definition

A

An acute angle is an angle with a measure greater than 0° and less than 90°.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Right angle definition

A

Right angle is an angle with a measure of 90°

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Obtuse angle Definition

A

An obtuse angle is an angle with a measure greater than 90° and less than 180°.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Straight angle definition

A

Straight angle is an angle that measures 180°

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Interior of an angle

A

Every non-straight angle has an interior. point D is in the interior angle A If it is between points that lie on each
side of the angle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Exterior of an angle

A

I agree non-Straight angle has an exterior. Point D is the exterior of angle A if it is not on the angle or in the interior of the angle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Adjacent Angles

A

Two angles are adjacent if they share a common vertex and side, but have no common interior points and lie on the same plane.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Adjacent angles definition (bullets)

A
  • two angles
  • share a common vertex
  • share a common side
  • have no common interior points
  • lie on the same plane
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Segment addition postulate

A

If B is between A and C then AB + BC = AC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Angle addition postulate

A

If C is in the interior of angle AOD, then m

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Congruent segments

A

Two segments are congruent if they have the same length

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Congruent angles

A

Two angles are congruent if they have the same measure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Midpoint

A

The point that divides the segment into two congruent segments

22
Q

Segment bisector

A

A segment, Ray, line, or plane that intersects a segment at its midpoint.

23
Q

Angle bisector

A

A ray that divides the angle into two congruent angles

24
Q

Perpendicular lines

A

Two lines are perpendicular if they intersect to form a right angle

25
A line is perpendicular to plane....
If it is perpendicular to each line in the plane that intersects it
26
Through any two distinct points...
There exists exactly one line.
27
A line contains...
At least two points
28
Through any three noncollinear points…
There exists exactly one plane
29
A plane contains…
At least three noncollinear points
30
If two distinct points lie in a plane,
Then the line containing them lies in the plane
31
If two distinct planes intersect,
Then their intersection is a line
32
Addition property
If A = B, then A + C = B + C
33
Subtraction property
if A = B, then A - C = B - C
34
Multiplication property
If A = B, then AC = BC
35
Division property
if A = C and C doesn't = 0 | Then A / C = B / C
36
Reflexive property
For any real number A, | A = A
37
Symmetric property
Is A = B , then B = A
38
Transitive property
If A = B and B = C then | A = C
39
Substitution property
If A = B, then B can be replaced for A in any equation or expression.
40
Reflexive property of congruence
I need geometric object is congruent to itself. A is congruent to A
41
Symmetric property of congruence
If one object is congruent to a second, then the second object is congruent to the first. A is congruent to B. b is congruent to A
42
Transitive property of congruence
If one geometric object is congruent to a second, and the second is congruent to a third, than the first object is congruent to the third object.
43
Vertical angles
Two angles are vertical angles if their sides form two pairs of opposite rays
44
Linear pair
Two adjacent angles are a linear pair if there noncommon sides are opposite rays
45
Complementary angles
Two angles are complementary if the sum of the measures is 90°. Each angle is the complement of the other
46
Supplementary angles
Two angles are supplementary and if the sum of their measures is 180°. Each angle is the supplement of the other
47
Linear pair postulate
If two angles are a linear pair, then they are supplementary, in other words, the sum of the measures is 180°
48
Congruent supplements theorem
If two angles are supplementary to the same angle or to congruent angles, then they are congruent
49
Congruent complements theorem
If two angles are complementary to the the same angle or to congruent angles, then they are congruent.
50
Vertical angles theorem
If two angles are vertical angles then they are congruent