Chapter 11.1-11.3 Flashcards

1
Q

Herons Formula

A

Sides of the triangle be (a, b, c) and let s (semi-perimeter) be as follows: s= 1/2(a+b+c) then the area of a triangle is as follows:
A= square root (s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)

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2
Q

Perimeter

A

Some of the lengths of the sides of a polygon

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3
Q

Linear measurement

A

A one dimensional measurement (length, distance)

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4
Q

Area

A

The number of square units contained in the interior of a polygon

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5
Q

Area of a square

A

Area of a square is the square of the length of its side

A= s2

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6
Q

Area congruence postulate

A

If two polygons are congruent, then they have the same area

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7
Q

Area addition postulate

A

The area of a REGION is the sum of the areas of all it’s nonoverlapping parts

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8
Q

Area of a rectangle thm

A

The area of a rectangle is the product of its base and height

A=b•h

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9
Q

Area of a parallelogram thm

A

The area of a parallelogram is the product of a base and its corresponding height, or

A= b•h

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10
Q

Corresponding height

A

Length of the altitude drawn to the chosen base

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11
Q

Area of a triangle thm

A

The area of a triangle is half the product of a base and its corresponding height, or

A=1/2(b•h)

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12
Q

Area of a trapezoid thm

A

The area of a trapezoid is half the product of the height and the sum of the bases, or

A= 1/2 h (b1 + b2)

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13
Q

If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are perpendicular, then

A

Then the area of the quadrilateral is half the product of the length of the diagonals, or

A= 1/2 (d1) (d2)

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14
Q

Kite

A

A quadrilateral that has two pairs of consecutive congruent sides, but opposite sides are not congruent

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15
Q

Apothem of a regular polygon

A

The distances between the center and a side

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16
Q

Central angle of a regular polygon

A

Angle whose vertex is the center and whose sides contain two consecutive vertices of a polygon

17
Q

Thm 11.7: area of a regular polygon

A

The area of a regular polygon is one half of the product of the apothem (a) and the perimeter (p)
A= 1/2 AP

18
Q

Circumference

A

Distance around a circle

19
Q

Circumference of a circle

A

The ratio of the circumference C and the diameter D of any circle is pi

C= 2pi r

20
Q

Arc length

A

Fraction of the circumference of a circle

2 pi r (m

21
Q

Area of a circle

A

A= pi r2

22
Q

Actor of a circle

A

REGION bounded by to radii of the circle and their intercepted arc

23
Q

Area of a sector

A

Pi r2 (m

24
Q

Segment of a circle

A

Region of a circle bounded by a cord and is intercepted arc

25
Q

Minor segment

A

Segment whose arc is less than 180°

26
Q

Area of a minor segment

A

(Area of sector) - (area of triangle)

27
Q

Center of a regular polygon

A

Center of the circle circumscribed about the polygon

28
Q

Radius of a polygon

A

Radius of the circumscribed circle

29
Q

Theorem 11.11: areas of similar polygons theorem

A

If two polygons are similar with corresponding sides in the ratio of a: B, then the ratio of the areas is a2 : b2