Chapter 2

Question 1

citizens or subjects of one country who move to another country to live or work.

Answer 1

Immigrants

Question 2

the legal process of acquiring citizenship for someone who has not acquired it by birth

Answer 2

Naturalization

Question 3

protection or sanctuary, especially from political persecution

Answer 3

Asylum

Question 4

individuals who flee an area or a country because of persecution on the basis of race, nationality, religion, group membership, or political opinion

Answer 4

Refugees

Question 5

the broad pattern of ideas, beliefs, and values about citizens and government held by a population

Answer 5

Political culture

Question 6

central ideas, principles, or standards that most people agree are important

Answer 6

Values

Question 7

describes beliefs or values about how things should be or what people ought to do rather than what actually is

Answer 7

Normative

Question 8

governmental assurance that the rules will work smoothly and treat everyone fairly, with no promise of particular outcomes

Answer 8

Procedural Guarantees

Question 9

belief that what is good for society is based on what is good for individuals

Answer 9

Individualism

Question 10

sets of beliefs about politics and society that help people make sense of their world

Answer 10

Ideologies

Question 11

people who generally favor limited government and are cautious about change

Answer 11

Conservatives

Question 12

people who generally favor government action and view change as progress

Answer 12

Liberals

Question 13

those who favor an expanded government role in the economy but a limited role in the social order

Answer 13

Economic Liberals

Question 14

those who favor a strictly procedural government role in the economy and the social order

Answer 14

Economic Conservatives

Question 15

those who favor a minimal government role in any sphere

Answer 15

Libertarians

Question 16

those who favor greater control of the economy and the social order to bring about greater inequality and to regulate the effects of progress

Answer 16

social liberals

Question 17

those who endorse limited government control of the economy but considerable government intervention to realize a traditional social order, based on religious values an hierarchy rather than equality

Answer 17

social conservatives

Question 18

those who favor a strong, substantive government role in the economy and the social order in order to realize their vision of a community of equals

Answer 18

Communitarians

Question 19

Men earn more, educated earn more, whites earn more, the rich make more and work less. opposite for middle/lower class.

Answer 19

Rise in income inequality (1980-present)